Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36239215›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of immunology2022

The adaptation model of immunity: Is the goal of central tolerance to eliminate defective T cells or self-reactive T cells?

Masoud H Manjili

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Central Tolerance or Central Adaptation?Scandinavian journal of immunology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Immunobiography and women's health: repercussions from conception to senility.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masoud H ManjiliDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, VCU School of Medicine, VCU Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-2953
Virginia Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defence for Health Affairs through the Breast Cancer Research Program W81XWH2210793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The self-non-self model and the danger model are designed to understand how an immune response is induced. These models are not meant to predict if an immune response may succeed or fail in destroying/controlling its target. However, these immunological models rely on either self-antigens or self-dendritic cells for understanding of central tolerance, which have been discussed by Fuchs and Matzinger in response to Al-Yassin. In an attempt to address some questions that these models are facing when it comes to understanding central tolerance, I propose that the goal of negative selection in the thymus is to eliminate defective T cells but not self-reactive T cells. Therefore, any escape from negative selection could increase lymphopenia because of the depletion of defective naïve T cells outside the thymus, as seen in the elderly.

Indexed as

Central ToleranceT-LymphocytesAgedAutoantigensGoalsHumansImmune ToleranceModels, ImmunologicalThymus GlandAutoantigensadaptationanergydangerself‐nonselfsuppressionT cellsthymustissuestolerance

Identifiers

PMID36239215
PMCPMC9539632
OpenAlexW4289638145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.