Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36239039›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2022

Sex-dependent differences in the anxiolytic-like effect of cannabidiol in the elevated plus-maze.

Débora Fabris, Milene C Carvalho, Marcus L Brandão, Wiliam A Prado, Antônio W Zuardi, José A Crippa, Amanda R de Oliveira, Thelma A Lovick, Karina Genaro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Understanding the Role of Endocannabinoids in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Phytocannabinoids restore seizure-induced alterations in emotional behaviour in male rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The therapeutic potential of purified cannabidiol.Journal of cannabis research · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Débora FabrisDepartment of Neuroscience and Behavioral Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Milene C CarvalhoInstitute of Neurosciences and Behavior and Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology of Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5760-2999
Marcus L BrandãoInstitute of Neurosciences and Behavior and Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology of Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
Wiliam A PradoInstitute of Neurosciences and Behavior and Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology of Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
Antônio W ZuardiDepartment of Neuroscience and Behavioral Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
José A CrippaDepartment of Neuroscience and Behavioral Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9520-6746
Amanda R de OliveiraInstitute of Neurosciences and Behavior and Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology of Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
Thelma A LovickPhysiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7329-4607
Karina GenaroInstitute of Neurosciences and Behavior and Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology of Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6450-5778
Universidade de São Paulo · BRNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development · BRUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BRUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCannabidiol (CBD), the major non-psychoactive constituent of cannabis, has therapeutic potential for the treatment of anxiety. Most preclinical studies investigate only acute effects of CBD and only in males, yet the drug is most likely to be used over a sustained period in clinical practice.

objectivesThe objectives of this study were to investigate the anxiolytic-like effect of CBD in female rats compared to males and to determine whether the responsiveness of females was influenced by the stage of the estrous cycle.

methodsWe carried out experiments to compare the effect of CBD in male and female rats in the elevated plus maze (EPM) in response to acute and short-term (4 days) administration through a complete cycle in females.

resultsMale and female rats behaved in a similar manner in the EPM, but females in the late diestrus (LD) phase exhibited more anxiety-like behavior than at other stages, the difference reaching statistical significance compared to proestrus stages. CBD produced anxiolytic-like effects in both sexes, but female rats were responsive only in LD and 10-fold lower dose than males. After sub-chronic (4 days) treatment, responsiveness to CBD was maintained in females in LD, but females in proestrus remained unresponsive to CBD treatment.

conclusionsWe suggest that there are sex differences in the anxiolytic-like effects of CBD in rats that reflect different underlying mechanisms: based on literature data, gonadal hormone status linked to GABA

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsCannabidiolAnimalsAnxietyElevated Plus Maze TestFemaleMaleRatsRats, WistarReceptors, GABA-ASex CharacteristicsAnti-Anxiety AgentsCannabidiolReceptors, GABA-AanxietyCannabidioldefensive behaviordiestrusproestrussex differences

Identifiers

PMID36239039
PMCPMC9716492
OpenAlexW4306164374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.