Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36238700›Full record

ArticleImaging science in dentistry2022

A retrospective study of incidental findings occurring in a consecutive case series of lateral cephalograms of 12- to 20-year-old patients referred for routine orthodontic treatment.

David MacDonald, Akash Patel, Bingshuang Zou, Edwin Yen, Siddharth R Vora

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging science in dentistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nasopharynx on Cone-beam Computed Tomography.International dental journal · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David MacDonaldDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6718-9296
Akash PatelDivision of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-8499
Bingshuang ZouDivision of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-3555
Edwin YenDivision of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-5406
Siddharth R VoraDivision of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-030X
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Lateral cephalograms of orthodontic patients may contain incidental findings that could potentially lead to harm. Materials and Methods: The lateral cephalograms of 1765 consecutive 12- to 20-year-old patients, being considered for routine orthodontic treatment, were retrospectively reviewed. These patients were considered normal, because no abnormalities were found either in their medical history or on their clinical examination. Results: The overall prevalence of incidental findings was 18.8%, of which 10.3% were ponticulus posticus and 4.2% were bridging of the sella turcica. Although occipital spurs and ponticulus posticus were more prevalent in males, the size of the sella turcicas did not differ between sexes. Of the 1156 patients completing treatment about 2 years later, only one lateral cephalogram displayed progression of the ponticulus posticus in that time. Conclusion: The prevalence of incidental findings on lateral cephalograms of otherwise normal orthodontic 12- to 20-year-old patients was almost a fifth, of which ponticulus posticus, vertebral fusion, and enlarged parietal foramina were clinically significant.

Indexed as

CephalometryIncidental FindingsOrthodontics

Identifiers

PMID36238700
PMCPMC9530292
OpenAlexW4285260720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.