Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36238540›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2022

The Widowhood Effect on Mortality in Older Patients with Hip Fracture.

Zhonglun Zhu, Zhicong Wang, Yuxuan Wu, Xi Chen, Hailong Liu, Jianjun Zhang, Mozhen Liu, Yuehong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhonglun Zhu *Department of Orthopedics, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, People's Republic of China.
Zhicong Wang *Department of Orthopedics, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, People's Republic of China.
Yuxuan Wu *Department of Orthopedics, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, People's Republic of China.
Xi ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, People's Republic of China.
Hailong LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, People's Republic of China.
Jianjun ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, People's Republic of China.
Mozhen LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Yuehong LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, People's Republic of China.
Deyang Stomatological Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University · CNFuyang City People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Widowed people have increased mortality than married people of the same age, a phenomenon known as the widowhood effect. This study aimed to investigate whether this effect exists in older patients with hip fracture. Methods: Using our own hip fracture database, a total of 1101 hip fracture patients were consecutively included from January 2014 to December 2021. Marital status was stratified as married (n = 793) and widowed (n = 308). Patients survival status was obtained from medical records or telephone follow-ups, and the outcomes were all-cause mortality at 30 days, 1 year and at latest follow-up. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the association between marital status and mortality, and subgroup analyses according to sex were also conducted. Results: Compared with married patients, widowed patients were more likely to be older, female and intertrochanteric fracture, and were less likely to be urban area, smoking, drinking, and surgical treatment ( Conclusion: Widowed marital status seems to be an independent risk factor for long-term mortality in older patients with hip fracture.

Indexed as

hip fracturemortalityolder adultswidowhood

Identifiers

PMID36238540
PMCPMC9552787
OpenAlexW4302759623

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.