ArticleJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
Evaluation of Complication Rates of Free Flap Reconstruction in Pediatric Patients.
Article in Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Successful Treatment of Pediatric Scalp Avulsion with NovoSorb BTM.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026Article
- Free vs. Local Tissue Transfer and Reconstruction in Pediatric Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Comparable Complication Outcome Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Pediatric Microsurgery and Free-Tissue Transfer.Seminars in plastic surgery · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Introduction: While there is extensive literature investigating surgical outcomes in free flaps for adults, there is a dearth of information on the efficacy of flap use in the pediatric population. This study is the first to measure complication rates following pediatric free flap reconstruction on a national level. Methods: All pediatric free flap cases between 2012 and 2018 were identified and stratified by type of flap using current procedural terminology codes assigned to the primary procedure in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Each entry included the recipient location of the flap, postoperative complications, and demographics. Chi-square analysis was used to compare complication rates across various flap groupings. In addition, univariate and multivariate analyses were used to identify independent predictors of flap complications or failure. Results: Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that compared to bone flaps, there is increased risk of nonbleeding complications in skin (Odds Ratio (OR) =7.7, Conclusion: Free flap reconstruction across flap type, anatomic location, and age ranges are safe and efficacious in the pediatric population.
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