Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36238239›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Mental health impact of COVID-19 on Saudi families and children with special educational needs and disabilities in Saudi Arabia: A national perspective.

Shuliweeh Alenezi, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Ahmed S Alyahya, Ahmad H Almadani, Afnan Almarshedi, Maha S Algazlan, Faisal Alnemary, Fahad A Bashiri, Samah Hazem Alkhawashki, Maram Hani Altuwariqi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. COVID-19 Pandemic: 1-Year Follow-Up in Children and Adolescents with Neuropsychiatric Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shuliweeh AleneziDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamad-Hani TemsahPediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed S AlyahyaDepartment of Psychiatry, Eradah Complex for Mental Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad H AlmadaniDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Afnan AlmarshediPsychiatry Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Maha S AlgazlanDepartment of Psychiatry, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AlnemaryAutism Center of Excellence, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad A BashiriPediatric Neurology Division, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Samah Hazem AlkhawashkiDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Maram Hani AltuwariqiDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rafif AlsedraniAutism Center of Excellence, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Aqeel AlkhiriDepartment of Mental Health, Al Qunfudah General Hospital, Al Qunfudah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlarabiDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic revealed a multidimensional impact on mental health due to health concerns, social distancing and lockdowns, job loss, and limits in institutional support. Accordingly, COVID-19 may disproportionally impact families with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) due to the already high prevalence of mental health conditions in children with SEND and their parents. Hence, it is essential to determine the short-term impact of the pandemic on the mental health of families with SEND to identify their ongoing health, including psychological wellbeing and support needs. The current study examines the anxiety level and concerns of children with SEND and their parents living in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A cross-sectional national study design was utilized as a part of an international consortium using an online Arabic survey. Data were collected from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development beneficiaries from May to July 2020. The sample consisted of 1,848 parents of children with SEND aged between 1 and 18 years (mean = 9.66; SD = 4.31). A descriptive and bivariant analysis is reported. Results: Parental worries on all those concerns when the pandemic started were significantly higher than before the pandemic, Conclusion: Anxiety levels were high in SEND and their caregivers before and during COVID-19. At the start of the pandemic, the anxiety, adaptive, maladaptive, coping efficacies, and parental anxiety scores of children with SEND were significantly and favorably correlated. These findings support the notion of SEND-specific anxiety and patterns of coping in SEND and their caregivers. The notion also attests to the institutional support required for this specifically vulnerable population during epidemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfantMental HealthPandemicsSaudi Arabiachildren with special educational needs and disabilitiescoping behaviorCOVID-19mental healthSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID36238239
PMCPMC9551570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.