Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36238136›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2022

Molecular Changes in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia During Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Treatment. Focus on Immunological Pathways.

Michał Janowski, Zofia Ulańczyk, Karolina Łuczkowska, Anna Sobuś, Dorota Rogińska, Ewa Pius-Sadowska, Michał Gniot, Krzysztof Kozłowski, Krzysztof Lewandowski, Grzegorz Helbig and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Divergent gene expression ofFrontiers in oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michał Janowski *Department of Hematology and Transplantology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Zofia Ulańczyk *Department of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Karolina ŁuczkowskaDepartment of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Anna SobuśDepartment of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Dorota RogińskaDepartment of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Ewa Pius-SadowskaDepartment of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Michał GniotDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7535-3316
Krzysztof KozłowskiDepartment of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law and Administration, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.
Krzysztof LewandowskiDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Grzegorz HelbigDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Bogusław MachalińskiDepartment of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Edyta PaczkowskaDepartment of General Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7052-9741
Pomeranian Medical University · PLPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLJagiellonian University · PLMedical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of our research was to investigate changes in the molecular background of the immune response in the chronic phase (CP) of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) during treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Methods: Global gene and miRNA expression profiles were assessed using genome-wide RNA and miRNA microarray technology in bone marrow mononuclear cells. Fifty-one patients were recruited, and bone marrow samples were taken at diagnosis before treatment with TKIs and after 3, 6, and 12 months of treatment with TKIs. The largest number of upregulated genes was observed when the 0-month group (time of diagnosis) was compared to the 3-month group; 1774 genes were significantly upregulated, and 390 genes were significantly downregulated. Discussion: Upregulated biological processes according to gene ontology (GO) classification involved basic cellular processes such as cell division, cell cycle, cell-cell adhesion, protein transport, mitotic nuclear division, apoptosis, and DNA replication. Differentially expressed miRNAs were annotated using GO classification to several immunity-related processes, including the T cell receptor signalling pathway, T cell costimulation, immune response, and inflammatory response. TKI therapy exerts a significant impact on cellular cycle processes and T-cell activation, which was proven at the molecular level.

Indexed as

chronic myeloid leukaemiagene microarraysimmune responsemiRNAstyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID36238136
PMCPMC9553433
OpenAlexW4303940534

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.