Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36237439›Full record

ArticleNewborn (Clarksville, Md.)2022

The First 1000 Days: Assembly of the Neonatal Microbiome and Its Impact on Health Outcomes.

Joann Romano-Keeler, Jun Sun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Newborn (Clarksville, Md.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Safety ofEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Article
  4. The Gut in Early Life-Postnatal Challenges.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Guardians within: Cross-talk between the gut microbiome and host immune system.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Safety ofEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Neonatal Microbiome: Is it Still Beneficial?Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joann Romano-KeelerDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Jun SunDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; University of Illinois Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

How Vitamin D Receptor Influences Intestinal BarriersR01DK114126 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Jun Sun · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Vitamin D Receptor Regulation of Microbiota in Intestinal EpitheliaR01DK105118 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SUN, JUN · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
BLRD VA I01 BX004824NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105118NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early life microbial colonization is critical for the development of the immune system, postnatal growth, and long-term health and disease. The dynamic and nascent microbiomes of children are highly individualized and are characterized by low bacterial diversity. Any disruptions in microbial colonization can contribute to shifts in normal microbial colonization that persist past the first 1000 days of life and result in intestinal dysbiosis. Here, we focus on microbiome-host interactions during fetal, newborn, and infant microbiome development. We summarize the roles of bacterial communities in fetal development and adverse health outcomes due to dysbiosis. We also discuss how internal and external factors program the microbiome's metabolic machinery as it evolves into an adult-like microbiome. Finally, we discuss the limits of current studies and future directions. Studies on the early-life microbiome will be critical for a better understanding of childhood health and diseases, as well as restorative methods for the prevention and treatment of diseases in adulthood.

Indexed as

BacteriaFungiImmunityMicrobiomeNecrotizing enterocolitisProbioticsVirome

Identifiers

PMID36237439
PMCPMC9555117
OpenAlexW4283718758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.