Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36236708›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Motion Sensors for Knee Angle Recognition in Muscle Rehabilitation Solutions.

Tiago Franco, Leonardo Sestrem, Pedro Rangel Henriques, Paulo Alves, Maria João Varanda Pereira, Diego Brandão, Paulo Leitão, Alfredo Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Design and Implementation of ESP32-Based IoT Devices.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tiago FrancoResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI), Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8574-4380
Leonardo SestremResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI), Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9344-3075
Pedro Rangel HenriquesALGORITMI Centre, University of Minho, 4800-058 Braga, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3208-0207
Paulo AlvesResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI), Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0100-8691
Maria João Varanda PereiraResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI), Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6323-0071
Diego BrandãoFederal Center of Techonology of Rio de Janeiro (CEFET/RJ), Rio de Janeiro 20271-204, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3874-784X
Paulo LeitãoResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI), Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2151-7944
Alfredo SilvaINOVA+, 4450-309 Porto, Portugal.

Funding

European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalization (COMPETE 2020) POCI-01-0247-FEDER-045908Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 2020.05704.BDFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDB/00319/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDB/05757/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The progressive loss of functional capacity due to aging is a serious problem that can compromise human locomotion capacity, requiring the help of an assistant and reducing independence. The NanoStim project aims to develop a system capable of performing treatment with electrostimulation at the patient's home, reducing the number of consultations. The knee angle is one of the essential attributes in this context, helping understand the patient's movement during the treatment session. This article presents a wearable system that recognizes the knee angle through IMU sensors. The hardware chosen for the wearables are low cost, including an ESP32 microcontroller and an MPU-6050 sensor. However, this hardware impairs signal accuracy in the multitasking environment expected in rehabilitation treatment. Three optimization filters with algorithmic complexity O(1) were tested to improve the signal's noise. The complementary filter obtained the best result, presenting an average error of 0.6 degrees and an improvement of 77% in MSE. Furthermore, an interface in the mobile app was developed to respond immediately to the recognized movement. The systems were tested with volunteers in a real environment and could successfully measure the movement performed. In the future, it is planned to use the recognized angle with the electromyography sensor.

Indexed as

Wearable Electronic DevicesBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansKneeKnee JointMusclesalgorithmic complexityIMU sensorknee anglemuscle rehabilitationwearable system

Identifiers

PMID36236708
PMCPMC9572597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.