Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36236694›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Classification of EEG Using Adaptive SVM Classifier with CSP and Online Recursive Independent Component Analysis.

Mary Judith Antony, Baghavathi Priya Sankaralingam, Rakesh Kumar Mahendran, Akber Abid Gardezi, Muhammad Shafiq, Jin-Ghoo Choi, Habib Hamam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. [Three-dimensional convolutional neural network based on spatial-spectral feature pictures learning for decoding motor imagery electroencephalography signal].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mary Judith AntonyDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Loyola-ICAM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai 600034, India.
Baghavathi Priya SankaralingamDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai 602105, India.
Rakesh Kumar MahendranDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Veltech Multitech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai 600062, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5059-7269
Akber Abid GardeziDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan.
Muhammad ShafiqDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7337-7608
Jin-Ghoo ChoiDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7186-2156
Habib HamamFaculty of Engineering, Uni de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5320-1012

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An efficient feature extraction method for two classes of electroencephalography (EEG) is demonstrated using Common Spatial Patterns (CSP) with optimal spatial filters. However, the effects of artifacts and non-stationary uncertainty are more pronounced when CSP filtering is used. Furthermore, traditional CSP methods lack frequency domain information and require many input channels. Therefore, to overcome this shortcoming, a feature extraction method based on Online Recursive Independent Component Analysis (ORICA)-CSP is proposed. For EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), especially online and real-time BCIs, the most widely used classifiers used to be linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and support vector machines (SVM). Previous evaluations clearly show that SVMs generally outperform other classifiers in terms of performance. In this case, Adaptive Support Vector Machine (A-SVM) is used for classification together with the ORICA-CSP method. The results are promising, and the experiments are performed on EEG data of 4 classes' motor images, namely Dataset 2a of BCI Competition IV.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesSupport Vector MachineAlgorithmsArtifactsDiscriminant AnalysisElectroencephalographySignal Processing, Computer-Assistedadaptive classifiercommon spatial patternelectroencephalogramonline recursive independent component analysissupport vector machine

Identifiers

PMID36236694
PMCPMC9573537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.