Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36236657›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Highly Sensitive Strain Sensor by Utilizing a Tunable Air Reflector and the Vernier Effect.

Farhan Mumtaz, Muhammad Roman, Bohong Zhang, Lashari Ghulam Abbas, Muhammad Aqueel Ashraf, Yutang Dai, Jie Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farhan MumtazDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409-0040, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5213-608X
Muhammad RomanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409-0040, USA.
Bohong ZhangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409-0040, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5574-8396
Lashari Ghulam AbbasElectrical Engineering Departmesnt, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur Sindh 65200, Pakistan.
Muhammad Aqueel AshrafCommunications Laboratory, Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3269-1750
Yutang DaiNational Engineering Laboratory for Fiber Optic Sensing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Jie HuangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409-0040, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8659-2910

Funding

This work was supported by a research grant of the Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, 65401-0040, Rolla, USA in a Post-doc fellowship program for F. Mumtaz. J. Huang is grateful for support from the Roy A. Wilkens Professorship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A highly sensitive strain sensor based on tunable cascaded Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPIs) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Cascaded FPIs consist of a sensing FPI and a reference FPI, which effectively generate the Vernier effect (VE). The sensing FPI comprises a hollow core fiber (HCF) segment sandwiched between single-mode fibers (SMFs), and the reference FPI consists of a tunable air reflector, which is constituted by a computer-programable fiber holding block to adjust the desired cavity length. The simulation results predict the dispersion characteristics of modes carried by HCF. The sensor's parameters are designed to correspond to a narrow bandwidth range, i.e., 1530 nm to 1610 nm. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed sensor exhibits optimum strain sensitivity of 23.9 pm/με, 17.54 pm/με, and 14.11 pm/με cascaded with the reference FPI of 375 μm, 365 μm, and 355 μm in cavity length, which is 13.73, 10.08, and 8.10 times higher than the single sensing FPI with a strain sensitivity of 1.74 pm/με, respectively. The strain sensitivity of the sensor can be further enhanced by extending the source bandwidth. The proposed sensor exhibits ultra-low temperature sensitivity of 0.49 pm/°C for a temperature range of 25 °C to 135 °C, providing good isolation for eliminating temperature-strain cross-talk. The sensor is robust, cost-effective, easy to manufacture, repeatable, and shows a highly linear and stable response for strain sensing. Based on the sensor's performance, it may be a good candidate for high-resolution strain sensing.

Indexed as

Fabry–Perot interferometershollow core fiberstrain sensorVernier effect

Identifiers

PMID36236657
PMCPMC9572069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.