Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36236608›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Design and Shape Optimization of Strain Gauge Load Cell for Axial Force Measurement for Test Benches.

Omar Sabah Al-Dahiree, Mohammad Osman Tokhi, Nabil Hassan Hadi, Nassar Rasheid Hmoad, Raja Ariffin Raja Ghazilla, Hwa Jen Yap, Emad Abdullah Albaadani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Omar Sabah Al-DahireeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10071, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-5757-6276
Mohammad Osman TokhiSchool of Engineering, London South Bank University, London SE1 0AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1662-6334
Nabil Hassan HadiDepartment of Aeronautical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10071, Iraq.
Nassar Rasheid HmoadDepartment of Aeronautical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10071, Iraq.
Raja Ariffin Raja GhazillaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Hwa Jen YapDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7637-9297
Emad Abdullah AlbaadaniDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The load cell is an indispensable component of many engineering machinery and industrial automation for measuring and sensing force and torque. This paper describes the design and analysis of the strain gauge load cell, from the conceptional design stage to shape optimization (based on the finite element method (FEM) technique) and calibration, providing ample load capacity with low-cost material (aluminum 6061) and highly accurate force measurement. The amplifier circuit of the half Wheatstone bridge configuration with two strain gauges was implemented experimentally with an actual load cell prototype. The calibration test was conducted to evaluate the load cell characteristics and derive the governing equation for sensing the unknown load depending on the measured output voltage. The measured sensitivity of the load cell is approximately 15 mV/N and 446.8 µV/V at a maximum applied load of 30 kg. The findings are supported by FEM results and experiments with an acceptable percentage of errors, which revealed an overall error of 6% in the worst situation. Therefore, the proposed load cell meets the design considerations for axial force measurement for the laboratory test bench, which has a light weight of 20 g and a maximum axial force capacity of 300 N with good sensor characteristics.

Indexed as

AluminumCalibrationTorqueAluminumamplifier circuitaxial force measurementfinite element method (FEM)load cellmachine designshape optimizationstrain gaugeWheatstone bridge

Identifiers

PMID36236608
PMCPMC9571206

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.