Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36236538›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Detecting Pest-Infested Forest Damage through Multispectral Satellite Imagery and Improved UNet+.

Jingzong Zhang, Shijie Cong, Gen Zhang, Yongjun Ma, Yi Zhang, Jianping Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingzong ZhangSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Shijie CongSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Gen ZhangSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Yongjun MaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Yi ZhangSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Jianping HuangSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No. 2572019CP19National Natural Science Foundation of China NO. 61701105Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China No. TD2020C001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant pests are the primary biological threats to agricultural and forestry production as well as forest ecosystem. Monitoring forest-pest damage via satellite images is crucial for the development of prevention and control strategies. Previous studies utilizing deep learning to monitor pest-infested damage in satellite imagery adopted RGB images, while multispectral imagery and vegetation indices were not used. Multispectral images and vegetation indices contain a wealth of useful information for detecting plant health, which can improve the precision of pest damage detection. The aim of the study is to further improve forest-pest infestation area segmentation by combining multispectral, vegetation indices and RGB information into deep learning. We also propose a new image segmentation method based on UNet++ with attention mechanism module for detecting forest damage induced by bark beetle and aspen leaf miner in Sentinel-2 images. The ResNeSt101 is used as the feature extraction backbone, and the attention mechanism scSE module is introduced in the decoding phase for improving the image segmentation results. We used Sentinel-2 imagery to produce a dataset based on forest health damage data gathered by the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development (FLNRORD) in British Columbia (BC), Canada, during aerial overview surveys (AOS) in 2020. The dataset contains the 11 original Sentinel-2 bands and 13 vegetation indices. The experimental results confirmed that the significance of vegetation indices and multispectral data in enhancing the segmentation effect. The results demonstrated that the proposed method exhibits better segmentation quality and more accurate quantitative indices with overall accuracy of 85.11%, in comparison with the state-of-the-art pest area segmentation methods.

Indexed as

EcosystemSatellite ImageryAgricultureEnvironmental MonitoringForestsattention mechanismdeep learningpest area detectingsemantic segmentationSentinel-2vegetation indices

Identifiers

PMID36236538
PMCPMC9570766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.