ReviewPolymers2022
Recycling of Thermoset Materials and Thermoset-Based Composites: Challenge and Opportunity.
Review in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed.
- On-Demand Deconstructable Thermosets Through Cleavable Comonomer and Thermolatent Base Synergy.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Direct metathesis deconstruction to recycle poly(dicyclopentadiene) composites.Science advances · 2026Article
- Intelligent Circular Polymer Additive Manufacturing: From Recycling Pathways to Lifecycle Engineering.Polymers · 2026Review
- Machine Learning Prediction of Solvent-Assisted Depolymerization in Epoxy Covalent Adaptable Networks.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Thermosets Based on Covalent Bond Exchange: Mechanisms, Properties, and Reprocessing.Polymers · 2026Review
- Mechanistic Structure-Property Relationships in Carbon/Polymer Composites: Connectivity, Junction Resistance, and Durability.Polymers · 2026Review
- Sustainable Production of Dental and Orthodontic 3D Models Through Fused Granular Fabrication of Recycled Polymers.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A Sustainable Path for Automotive Composite Tooling: Novel Materials, Design, and Technologies Through FEM and LCA.Polymers · 2026Article
- Polyacrylate Vitrimer Network via In Situ Isocyanide Copolymerization: Synthesis and Molecular Dynamics.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026Article
- Making Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Epoxy-Amine Thermoset Composites More Circular through Chemical Recycling by Catalyzed Solvolysis.ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering · 2026Article
- Advancing Circular Composite Strategies by Vitrimer-Enabled Reuse of Unidirectional Laminates.Polymers · 2026Article
- Article
- Sustainable Liquid Metal Composites for Soft Electronics and E-Waste Reduction.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Article
- Minute Rebond: A Simple Method for Making Lab-Scale Rebonded Foam and Its Application as a Novel Soilless Growing Media.Polymers · 2025Article
- Machinability of Vitrified Semi-Finished Products: Chip Formation and Heat Development at the Cutting Edge.Polymers · 2025Article
- A review on the formulation and performance of epoxidized vegetable oil-based vitrimer: stoichiometric calculations, curing agent functionalities and catalyst efficiency.Royal Society open science · 2025Review
- Repeated Thermomechanical Recycling of Polypropylene-Organosheets to Injection-Moulded Glass-Fibre-Reinforced Composites.Polymers · 2025Article
- Article
- Unlocking Dual Recycling in Photo-Curable Polycyanurate Thermosets Derived from Bio-Resources.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Thermoset materials and their composites are characterized by a long life cycle with their main applications in aircrafts, wind turbines and constructions as insulating materials. Considering the importance of recovery and valorization of these materials at their end-of-life, avoiding landfilling, the interest concerning their recycling grows continuously. The thermoset materials and their composites, to be successfully recovered and valorized, must degrade their three-dimensional structures and recover the mono-oligomers and/or fillers. The thermoset materials could successfully degrade through thermal treatment at different temperatures (for example, above 1000 °C for incineration, ca. 500 °C for oxidation/combustion of organic constituents, etc.), chemical degradation by catalyst, irradiation with or without the presence of water, alcohol, etc., and mechanical recycling, obtaining fine particles that are useful as filler and/or reinforcement additives. Among these recycling methods, this mini-review focuses on the formulation and recovery method of innovative thermoset with in-build recyclability, i.e., materials having chemical links that could be degraded on-demand or containing dynamic covalent bonds to have re-processable and/or recyclable thermoset. This issue could be considered the future perspective in developing novel thermoset materials. The aim of this review is to get an overview of the state of the art in thermoset recycling and of the most commonly used thermoset composites, recovering valuable reinforcing fibers. Additionally, in this work, we also report not only known recycling routes for thermoset and thermoset-based composites, but also new and novel formulating strategies for producing thermosets with built-in recyclability, i.e., containing chemical-triggered on-demand links. This mini-review is also a valuable guide for educational purposes for students and specialized technicians in polymer production and recycling.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.