Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36235932›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

The Development of Eletriptan Hydrobromide Immediate Release Buccal Films Using Central Composite Rotatable Design: An In Vivo and In Vitro Approach.

Waqar Siddique, Muhammad Zaman, Rai Muhammad Sarfraz, Muhammad Hammad Butt, Atta Ur Rehman, Noman Fassih, Ghadeer M Albadrani, Roula Bayram, Mohammad Y Alfaifi, Mohamed M Abdel-Daim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Osmotic Pump Drug Delivery Systems-A Comprehensive Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Waqar SiddiqueCollege of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.
Muhammad ZamanFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1768-2979
Rai Muhammad SarfrazCollege of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3121-651X
Muhammad Hammad ButtDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, 75123 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4387-1351
Atta Ur RehmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Forman Christian College, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Noman FassihDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Uppsala University, 75123 Uppsala, Sweden.
Ghadeer M AlbadraniDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5657-4650
Roula BayramPharmacy Program, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8193-5291
Mohammad Y AlfaifiBiology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 9004, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed M Abdel-DaimPharmacy Program, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4341-2713
University of Sargodha · PKUppsala University · SEBatterjee Medical CollegeForman Christian College · PKKing Khalid University · SAPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SASuez Canal University · EGUniversity of Central Punjab · PK

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2022R30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective is to develop immediate release buccal films of Eletriptan Hydrobromide (EHBR) using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) E5. The buccal films have the ability to disintegrate rapidly and provide both systemic and local effects. The solvent casting method was employed to prepare the films and the central composite rotatable design (CCRD) model was used for film optimization. All the formulated films were characterized for physicochemical evaluation (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), in in-vitro, ex-vivo, and in-vivo drug release. The fabricated films were transparent, colorless, and evenly distributed. The FTIR spectra showed no chemical interaction between the drug and excipients. In in-vitro analysis, the film has the highest% drug release (102.61 ± 1.13), while a maximum of 92.87 ± 0.87% drug was diffused across the cellulose membrane having a pore size of 0.45 µm. In the ex-vivo study, drug diffusion across the goat mucosa was performed and 80.9% of the drug was released in 30 min. In-vivo results depict a mean half-life (t½) of 4.54 ± 0.18 h and a C

Indexed as

anti-migrainebuccal filmscharacterizationoral cavityrapid onset

Identifiers

PMID36235932
PMCPMC9572369
OpenAlexW4297238187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.