Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36235924›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Tensile Behavior of 3D Printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) Based Composites Reinforced with Natural Fiber.

Eliana M Agaliotis, Baltazar D Ake-Concha, Alejandro May-Pat, Juan P Morales-Arias, Celina Bernal, Alex Valadez-Gonzalez, Pedro J Herrera-Franco, Gwénaëlle Proust, J Francisco Koh-Dzul, Jose G Carrillo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Eliana M AgaliotisFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. Las Heras 2214, Buenos Aires C1127AAR, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-0314-9746
Baltazar D Ake-ConchaUnidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 No. 130 Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Yucatán, Mexico.
Alejandro May-PatUnidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 No. 130 Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Yucatán, Mexico.
Juan P Morales-AriasFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad ECCI, Bogotá 111321, Localidad de Teusaquillo, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-0632-2559
Celina BernalFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. Las Heras 2214, Buenos Aires C1127AAR, Argentina.
Alex Valadez-GonzalezUnidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 No. 130 Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Yucatán, Mexico.
Pedro J Herrera-FrancoUnidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 No. 130 Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Yucatán, Mexico.
Gwénaëlle ProustSchool of Civil Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
J Francisco Koh-DzulUnidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 No. 130 Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Yucatán, Mexico.
Jose G CarrilloUnidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 No. 130 Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Yucatán, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1541-1879
Emmanuel A Flores-JohnsonAustralian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4285-5181
Secretaría de Investigación, Innovación y Educación Superior · MXConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARAustralian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation · AUEscuela Colombiana de Carreras Industriales · COThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de Mexico; Ciencia Básica 2017-2018 A1-S-8864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural fiber-reinforced composite (NFRC) filaments for 3D printing were fabricated using polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with 1-5 wt% henequen flour comprising particles with sizes between 90-250 μm. The flour was obtained from natural henequen fibers. NFRCs and pristine PLA specimens were printed with a 0° raster angle for tension tests. The results showed that the NFRCs' measured density, porosity, and degree of crystallinity increased with flour content. The tensile tests showed that the NFRC Young's modulus was lower than that of the printed pristine PLA. For 1 wt% flour content, the NFRCs' maximum stress and strain to failure were higher than those of the printed PLA, which was attributed to the henequen fibers acting as reinforcement and delaying crack growth. However, for 2 wt% and higher flour contents, the NFRCs' maximum stress was lower than that of the printed PLA. Microscopic characterization after testing showed an increase in voids and defects, with the increase in flour content attributed to particle agglomeration. For 1 wt% flour content, the NFRCs were also printed with raster angles of ±45° and 90° for comparison; the highest tensile properties were obtained with a 0° raster angle. Finally, adding 3 wt% content of maleic anhydride to the NFRC with 1 wt% flour content slightly increased the maximum stress. The results presented herein warrant further research to fully understand the mechanical properties of printed NFRCs made of PLA reinforced with natural henequen fibers.

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturinghenequen fibermechanical propertynatural fibernatural fiber reinforced composite (NFRC)polylactic acid (PLA)

Identifiers

PMID36235924
PMCPMC9570513
OpenAlexW4297224562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.