Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36235026›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Effect of Hydrophilic Polymers on the Release Rate and Pharmacokinetics of Acyclovir Tablets Obtained by Wet Granulation: In Vitro and In Vivo Assays.

D Nagasamy Venkatesh, Subramanianainar N Meyyanathan, Andjelka Kovacevic, Aleksandra Zielińska, Joel Fonseca, Piotr Eder, Agnieszka Dobrowolska, Eliana B Souto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

D Nagasamy VenkateshDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Rocklands, Post Box. No. 20, Elk Hill Road, The Nilgiris, Ooty 643001, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9347-0228
Subramanianainar N MeyyanathanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Rocklands, Post Box. No. 20, Elk Hill Road, The Nilgiris, Ooty 643001, Tamil Nadu, India.
Andjelka KovacevicDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Aleksandra ZielińskaInstitute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Strzeszyńska 32, 60-479 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2603-1377
Joel FonsecaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Piotr EderDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dietetics and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9306-5038
Agnieszka DobrowolskaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dietetics and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3647-5070
Eliana B SoutoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9737-6017
JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research · INPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLUniversidade do Porto · PTHelmholtz Institute Jena · DEInstitute of Human Genetics · PL

Funding

Department of Gastroenterology, Dietetics and Internal Medicine Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poland grant no. 502-01-22238000-07327Program of the Foundation for Polish Science (FNP) START 2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of producing acyclovir-containing modified release matrix tablets by a wet granulation method based on the type and concentration of two pharmaceutical-grade hydrophilic matrix polymers (i.e., hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), carbomers, and their combinations) commonly used in biomedical applications. The mechanical properties of the tablets and in vitro and in vivo performance were studied. The physicochemical properties of the raw materials and corresponding physical mixtures were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, showing that the hydrophilic polymers did not influence the physicochemical properties of the drug. The wet granulation process improved the flow and compression properties of the obtained granules. This method enabled the preparation of the matrix tablets of acyclovir with appropriate mechanical properties concerning hardness and friability. The drug release kinetics was governed by the type and concentration of the hydrophilic polymers composing the matrices. The study has proven that HPMC-composed tablets were superior in modified drug release properties compared to carbomer- and HPMC/carbomer-based tablets. Mathematical analysis of the release profiles, determined in a medium adjusted to pH 1.2 followed by pH 7.4, revealed that the drug released from the hydrophilic tablets followed non-Fickian first-order kinetics. An optimal HPMC-based formulation submitted to accelerated stability studies (40 °C, 75% RH) was stable for three months. A complete cross-over bioavailability study of the selected acyclovir-loaded sustained release tablets and marketed immediate-release tablets were compared in six healthy male volunteers. The extent of drug absorption from the sustained release tablets was significantly greater than that from immediate-release pills, which may improve the drug's antiviral properties attributed to the lower elimination rate and enhanced acyclovir half-life.

Indexed as

ExcipientsPolymersAcyclovirAntiviral AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansHypromellose DerivativesMaleMethylcelluloseSolubilityTabletsAcyclovirAntiviral AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsExcipientsHypromellose DerivativesMethylcellulosePolymersTabletsacyclovirhydrophilic polymersin vitro and in vivo testingpharmacokineticssustained release profile

Identifiers

PMID36235026
PMCPMC9572380
OpenAlexW4303954659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.