Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36234913›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Violin Varnishes: Microstructure and Nanomechanical Analysis.

Marianne Odlyha, Jeannette J Lucejko, Anna Lluveras-Tenorio, Francesca di Girolamo, Stephen Hudziak, Adam Strange, Alexandra Bridarolli, Laurent Bozec, Maria Perla Colombini

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marianne OdlyhaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London WC1E 7HX, UK.
Jeannette J LucejkoDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7717-4039
Anna Lluveras-TenorioDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Francesca di GirolamoDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Stephen HudziakDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Adam StrangeEastman Dental Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DG, UK.
Alexandra BridarolliEastman Dental Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DG, UK.
Laurent BozecEastman Dental Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6DG, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6322-7817
Maria Perla ColombiniDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56127 Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the current work is twofold: to demonstrate the application of in situ non-invasive imaging by portable atomic force microscopy (AFM) on the surfaces of a violin and to integrate compositional and mechanical analysis at the nano scale level on model samples of varnished wood. These samples were prepared according to traditional recipes by an Italian lute-maker family well practised in the art. Samples of oil and spirit-based varnishes on maple wood, naturally and accelerated light aged, were studied. AFM was used to measure the nanomechanical properties of the model samples and established that the spirit-based varnish was stiffer than the oil-based. Synchrotron radiation micro- Fourier Transform Infra-red analysis of the layer structure revealed that stiffer spirit-based varnish showed less penetration into the wood than the oil-based. Further PeakForce Quantitative Nanomechanical Mapping (QNM) demonstrated a difference in adhesion values between the oil- and spirit-based samples.

Indexed as

Microscopy, Atomic ForceAFMin situ imagingnanomechanicsSR micro-FTIRviolin

Identifiers

PMID36234913
PMCPMC9572707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.