Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36234869›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Screening of Humic Substances Extracted from Leonardite for Free Radical Scavenging Activity Using DPPH Method.

Attila Csicsor, Etelka Tombácz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Unraveling current breakthroughs inBiotechnology notes (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Protective effects ofAvicenna journal of phytomedicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Attila CsicsorDoctoral School of Environmental Sciences, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla tér 1., H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-2545-516X
Etelka TombáczSoós Ernő Water Technology Research and Development Center, University of Pannonia, H-8200 Veszprém, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-2068-0459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humic substances (HSs) have been researched for a long time and still manage to surprise humanity today. According to the latest research, in addition to their previously well-known effects, they also have antioxidant properties. However, this previous research does not examine the difference in the antioxidant effect of the fractions extracted/produced in different processes; they do not consider the light absorption of the HSs, which falsifies analysis based on the measurement of color change over time. In the present work, HS fractions were obtained from leonardite, the extraction processes can also be implemented on an industrial scale. The fractions were characterized by elementary analysis, UV-Vis and FT-IR spectroscopies, to prove that our self-extracted samples have similar characteristics to the International Humic Substances Society (IHSS) standard samples. The different methods of HS fractionation affected the elemental composition, and the spectral characteristics. The antioxidant effect was investigated using the DPPH method to screen the antioxidant efficiency of humic, fulvic, and himatomelanic acids. In addition, we compared our results with the IHSS standard samples to obtain a more comprehensive picture of the antioxidant effect of HSs extracted in different ways according to the DPPH method. Based on our results, the extraction method affects not only the physico-chemical properties but also the free radical scavenging activity of the fractions.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsHumic SubstancesFree RadicalsMineralsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAntioxidantsFree RadicalsHumic SubstancesleonarditeMineralsantioxidantDPPHextractionfulvic acidhimatomelanic acidhumic acidhumic substancesleonarditeradical scavenging activity

Identifiers

PMID36234869
PMCPMC9571906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.