Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36233026›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

The Mechanism of Action between Pulsed Radiofrequency and Orthobiologics: Is There a Synergistic Effect?

Daniel de Moraes Ferreira Jorge, Stephany Cares Huber, Bruno Lima Rodrigues, Lucas Furtado Da Fonseca, Gabriel Ohana Marques Azzini, Carlos Amilcar Parada, Christian Paulus-Romero, José Fábio Santos Duarte Lana

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Interventional neuromodulation techniques for cervicogenic headache.Journal of anesthesia and translational medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel de Moraes Ferreira JorgeInstituto Regenem de Medicina, Rua Bandeira Paulista 716, São Paulo 04532-0021, Brazil.
Stephany Cares HuberOrthoregen International Course-Avenida Presidente Kennedy, 1386, Cidade Nova I, Indaiatuba 13334-170, Brazil.
Bruno Lima RodriguesOrthoregen International Course-Avenida Presidente Kennedy, 1386, Cidade Nova I, Indaiatuba 13334-170, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5794-2950
Lucas Furtado Da FonsecaOrthopaedic Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 715 Napoleão de Barros St-Vila Clementino, São Paulo 04024-002, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6497-833X
Gabriel Ohana Marques AzziniDepartment of Orthopaedics, Brazilian Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Cidade Nova I, Indaiatuba 13334-170, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2884-7580
Carlos Amilcar ParadaLaboratory of Study of Pain, Department of Structural and Functional Biology, University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas 13083-862, Brazil.
Christian Paulus-RomeroAmerican Academy of Regenerative Medicine, 14405 West Colfax Avenue, #291, Lakewood, CO 80401, USA.
José Fábio Santos Duarte LanaOrthoregen International Course-Avenida Presidente Kennedy, 1386, Cidade Nova I, Indaiatuba 13334-170, Brazil.
National Institute of Science and Technology in Regenerative Medicine · BRCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiofrequency energy is a common treatment modality for chronic pain. While there are different forms of radiofrequency-based therapeutics, the common concept is the generation of an electromagnetic field in the applied area, that can result in neuromodulation (pulsed radiofrequency-PRF) or ablation. Our specific focus relates to PRF due to the possibility of modulation that is in accordance with the mechanisms of action of orthobiologics. The proposed mechanism of action of PRF pertaining to pain relief relies on a decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokines, an increase in cytosolic calcium concentration, a general effect on the immune system, and a reduction in the formation of free radical molecules. The primary known properties of orthobiologics constitute the release of growth factors, a stimulus for endogenous repair, analgesia, and improvement of the function of the injured area. In this review, we described the mechanism of action of both treatments and pertinent scientific references to the use of the combination of PRF and orthobiologics. Our hypothesis is a synergic effect with the combination of both techniques which could benefit patients and improve the life quality.

Indexed as

Chronic PainPulsed Radiofrequency TreatmentCalciumCytokinesHumansPain ManagementTreatment OutcomeCalciumCytokinesgrowth factorsneuromodulationorthobiologicspulsed radiofrequency

Identifiers

PMID36233026
PMCPMC9570243
OpenAlexW4303699834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.