ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Disordered Glucose Levels Are Associated with Xanthine Oxidase Activity in Overweight Type 2 Diabetic Women.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- The paracrine signalling between endothelial and pancreatic β-cells: implications for oxidative stress and diabetes.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Review
- Urate-lowering effect of delphinidin-3-glucoside in red kidney beans via binding to the FAD site of the XO enzyme.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Article
- Metformin and vitamin D combination therapy ameliorates type 2 diabetes mellitus-induced renal injury in male Wistar rats.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- U-shaped association of uric acid to HDL cholesterol ratio (UHR) with ALL-cause and cardiovascular mortality in diabetic patients: NHANES 1999-2018.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Article
- Genetic architecture of cerebrospinal fluid and brain metabolite levels and the genetic colocalization of metabolites with human traits.Nature genetics · 2024Article
- The Effects of Antioxidant Supplementation on the Pathologic Mechanisms of Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease Development.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in elderly diabetes mellitus and a systematic review of its clinical application.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
Oxidative stress plays an important role in vascular complications observed in patients with obesity and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). Xanthine oxidase (XO) breaks down purine nucleotides into uric acid and contributes to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the relationship between XO activity and glucose homeostasis in T2D subjects with obesity is unclear. We hypothesized that disordered glucose levels are associated with serum XO activity in overweight women and men with T2D and without hyperuricemia. We studied serum XO activity in women and men with and without T2D. Our results show that serum XO activity was greater in T2D patients with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2 than in those with BMI < 25 kg/m2 (p < 0.0001). Sex-based comparative analyses of overweight T2D patients showed that serum XO activity correlated with homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function (HOMA-β), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and hemoglobin A1C in overweight T2D women but not in overweight T2D men. In addition, as compared to overweight T2D men, women had higher high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels. However, overweight T2D men had higher XO activity and uric acid levels than women. Our results suggest that XO activity is higher in overweight T2D patients, especially in men, but is more sensitive to disordered glucose levels in overweight women with T2D.
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