ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Anti-TNF Therapies Suppress Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Crohn's Disease.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Metabolic Disorders and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Unraveling Shared Pathways and Clinical Interactions.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Development and validation of a model incorporating choroid plexus morphology from brain MRI to predict anti-TNF-α therapy outcomes in Crohn's disease.BMC gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Creeping fat: A promising radiological predictor in small bowel Crohn's disease.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Identification of Potential Functional Modules and Diagnostic Genes for Crohn's Disease Based on Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis and LASSO Algorithm.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Affective-cognitive circuits in postoperative appetite reduction: an adaptive neuroimmune response to surgical stress.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Review
- Infliximab modifies CD74-mediated lymphatic abnormalities and adipose tissue alterations in creeping fat of Crohn's disease.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024Article
- Associations between systemic immune-inflammatory index and visceral adipose tissue area: results of a national survey.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Anti-TNF biologics have been shown to markedly improve the quality of life for patients with Crohn's disease (CD), yet one-third of patients fail to benefit from this treatment. Patients with CD develop a characteristic wrapping of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) in the inflamed intestinal area, termed creeping fat, and it is known that adipose tissue expansion influences the efficacy of anti-TNF drugs. We questioned whether anti-TNF therapies impact the creeping fat in CD, which might affect the outcome of the disease. Adipose tissue biopsies were obtained from a cohort of 14 patients with CD that received anti-TNF drugs and from 29 non-anti-TNF-treated patients (control group) matched by sex, age, and body mass index undergoing surgical interventions for symptomatic complications. We found that anti-TNF therapies restored adipose tissue morphology and suppressed immune cell infiltration in the creeping fat. Additionally, anti-TNF treatments appeared to markedly improve the pro-inflammatory phenotype of adipose-tissue macrophages and adipose-tissue-derived stem cells. Our study provides evidence that anti-TNF medications influence immune cells and progenitor cells in the creeping of patients with CD, suppressing inflammation. We propose that perilesional VAT should be considered when administering anti-TNF therapy in patients with CD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.