Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36232454›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Dexamethasone-Loaded Hydrogels Improve Motor and Cognitive Functions in a Rat Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Model.

Christian Macks, Daun Jeong, Sooneon Bae, Ken Webb, Jeoung Soo Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Does infliximab attenuate oxidative stress following traumatic brain injury?Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian MacksDrug Design, Development, and Delivery (4D) Laboratory, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29615, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1281-7002
Daun JeongDrug Design, Development, and Delivery (4D) Laboratory, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29615, USA.
Sooneon BaeMicroEnvironmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29615, USA.
Ken WebbMicroEnvironmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29615, USA.
Jeoung Soo LeeDrug Design, Development, and Delivery (4D) Laboratory, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29615, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6277-0922
Clemson University · US

Funding

Targeted Nano-therapeutics for Neural RegenerationP20GM103444 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI MARKWALD, ROGER R, VYAVAHARE, NAREN R · 2012 to 2018
$14.9M
Neuron-specific nanotherapeutics for spinal cord injury repairR01NS111037 · NINDS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JEOUNG SOO · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5P20GM103444-07NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103444NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional recovery following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is limited due to progressive neuronal damage resulting from secondary injury-associated neuroinflammation. Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as dexamethasone (DX), can reduce neuroinflammation by activated microglia and infiltrated macrophages. In our previous work, we developed hydrolytically degradable poly(ethylene) glycol-bis-(acryloyloxy acetate) (PEG-bis-AA) hydrogels with dexamethasone (DX)-conjugated hyaluronic acid (HA-DXM) and demonstrated that dexamethasone-loaded hydrogels (PEG-bis-AA/HA-DXM) can reduce neuroinflammation, apoptosis, and lesion volume and improve neuronal cell survival and motor function recovery at seven days post-injury (DPI) in a rat mild-TBI model. In this study, we investigate the effects of the local application of PEG-bis-AA/HA-DXM hydrogels on motor function recovery at 7 DPI and cognitive functional recovery as well as secondary injury at 14 DPI in a rat mild-CCI TBI model. We observed that PEG-bis-AA/HA-DXM-treated animals exhibit significantly improved motor functions by the rotarod test and cognitive functions by the Morris water maze test compared to untreated TBI animals. We also observed that PEG-bis-AA/HA-DXM hydrogels reduce the inflammatory response, apoptosis, and lesion volume compared to untreated animals at 14 DPI. Therefore, PEG-bis-AA/HA-DXM hydrogels can be promising a therapeutic intervention for TBI treatment.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionBrain Injuries, TraumaticAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsCognitionDexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalEthylenesHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsPolyethylene GlycolsRatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsDexamethasoneEthylenesHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsPolyethylene Glycolsapoptosiscognitive functiondexamethasonehydrogelmotor functionneuroinflammationtraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID36232454
PMCPMC9570348
OpenAlexW4296849775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.