Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36232269›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Physical Activity and Executive Functions in Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Sleepiness.

Fenghua Sun, Fan Zhang, Karen Ying-Fung Ho, Borui Zhang, Zixin Wang, Andy Choi-Yeung Tse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fenghua SunDepartment of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5251-4087
Fan ZhangDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Karen Ying-Fung HoDepartment of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Borui ZhangDepartment of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zixin WangCentre for Health Behaviours Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1158-2304
Andy Choi-Yeung TseDepartment of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6187-9499
Education University of Hong Kong · HKChinese University of Hong Kong · HKJinan University · CN

Funding

Department of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong 04341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Both physical activity and sleepiness were found to influence the development of executive functioning. The present study aimed to address the effects of different levels of physical activity on adolescents' executive performance (i.e., working memory and inhibition), and the role of sleepiness in this relationship. It was hypothesized that a higher level of physical activity would be associated with better executive functioning, while this relationship was mediated (at least partially) by reduced sleepiness at school. (2) Methods: 212 adolescents aged from 10 to 17 were recruited, and they were requested to wear accelerometers for seven consecutive days to measure daily levels of physical activity. The Cleveland Adolescent Sleepiness questionnaire (CASQ) was used to assess sleepiness. The working memory and inhibition control were assessed to indicate executive functioning. (3) Results: It was found that sedentary activity was negatively associated with working memory performance, while light and moderate-to-vigorous physical activities were related to better working memory. The relationship between different levels of physical activity and working memory was mediated by reduced sleepiness at school. (4) Conclusions: Our findings provide nuanced evidence that the benefits of light and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity on cognitive development could be explained by reduced sleepiness at school.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionSleepinessAdolescentCognitionExerciseHumansMemory, Short-Termadolescentscognitive functionsphysical activitysleepiness

Identifiers

PMID36232269
PMCPMC9565045
OpenAlexW4304136385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.