Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36232265›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of the Chinese Cities' Ecological Welfare Performance.

Can Zhang, Jixia Li, Tengfei Liu, Mengzhi Xu, Huachun Wang, Xu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Can ZhangSchool of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1775-6432
Jixia LiSchool of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Tengfei LiuSchool of Business Administration, The Open University of China, Beijing 100039, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8879-1366
Mengzhi XuSchool of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0400-3191
Huachun WangSchool of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Xu LiChina Life Reinsurance Company Ltd., Beijing 100039, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the "full world" where natural capital is scarce, within the limits of the ecological environment, the improvement of welfare is a fundamental requirement for sustainable development. The ecological wellbeing performance (EWP) of 284 cities in China from 2007 to 2020 was measured by the superefficient SBM-DEA model, considering undesirable output, and analyzing the evolutionary trends of overall comprehensive technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency. The Theil index was used to explore the source and distribution of the Chinese cities' EWP differences. Exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) and the spatial Durbin model (SDM) were applied to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of cities' EWP. The results showed the following: (1) Regarding spatial and temporal distribution, the EWP of Chinese cities showed a fluctuating upward trend, in which pure technical efficiency > scale efficiency. (2) Considering regional differences, the differences in cities' EWP were mainly intraregional rather than interregional. The contribution rates of distinct regions to the differences in EWP varied, i.e., western region > eastern region > central region > northeastern region. (3) In terms of spatial correlation, China's EWP showed positive spatial correlation, i.e., high-high agglomeration and low-low agglomeration. (4) Concerning influencing factors, the level of financial development, the structure of secondary industries, the level of opening-up, and the degree of urbanization significantly improved EWP. Decentralization of fiscal revenue significantly inhibited improvement of EWP. Decentralization of fiscal expenditure and technological progress had no significant impact on the EWP. In the future, to improve cities' EWP, China should focus on reducing differences in intraregional EWP, overcoming administrative regional limitations, encouraging regions with similar locations to formulate coordinated development plans, promoting economic growth, reducing levels of environmental pollution, and paying attention to the improvement of social welfare.

Indexed as

Economic DevelopmentUrbanizationChinaCitiesEfficiencySocial Welfareecological welfare performance (EWP)influencing factorsregional differencesspatial Durbin modelTheil index

Identifiers

PMID36232265
PMCPMC9566643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.