Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36232187›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Victimization of Applicants for International Protection Residing in Belgium: Sexual Violence and Help-Seeking Behavior.

Lotte De Schrijver, Anne Nobels, Jonathan Harb, Laurent Nisen, Kristien Roelens, Tom Vander Beken, Christophe Vandeviver, Ines Keygnaert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Minority Identity, Othering-Based Stress, and Sexual Violence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lotte De SchrijverInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3295-8427
Anne NobelsInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0596-1225
Jonathan HarbInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8494-904X
Laurent NisenCARE-ESPRIst, Études et Évaluations, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Kristien RoelensDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Tom Vander BekenDepartment of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law, Institute for International Research on Criminal Policy, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1596-5070
Christophe VandeviverDepartment of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law, Institute for International Research on Criminal Policy, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9714-7006
Ines KeygnaertInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1707-0254

Funding

Belgian Federal Science Policy Office BR/175/A5/UN-MENAMAISResearch Foundation - Flanders 12C0616N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual violence (SV) literature on applicants for international protection (AIPs) shows that they are at high risk of victimization. The study objectives are to provide an exploratory overview of the occurrence of SV in AIPs in Belgium and their help-seeking behavior (HSB). This overview is crucial to develop prevention strategies and care paths focusing on providing adequate care to AIP SV victims in Belgium.

methodsQuantitative data from structured interviews with AIPs (

resultsA total of 83.9% of respondents have experienced SV. A total of 61.3% were victimized within the past year. Victimization seems more gender-balanced than in the general population. AIPs link SV to their legal status and their associated vulnerable situation. HSB upon SV was very limited in this sample. Help-seeking barriers interfering with the decision-making process to consult (in)formal resources were identified.

conclusionsAIPs in Belgium are at high risk of SV. Despite the impact of SV on AIPs' lives, HSB upon SV is rare. The provision of age-appropriate sexual education and development of policies that will reduce help-seeking barriers is needed.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsHelp-Seeking BehaviorRefugeesSex OffensesBelgiumHumansSexual Behaviorasylum seekersBelgiumEuropemigrantsprevalencerefugeessexual and gender-based violence

Identifiers

PMID36232187
PMCPMC9566446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.