Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36232181›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Families, Schools, and the Longitudinal Changes in Psychological Distress among College Students during the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a National Panel Survey in China.

Fengxia Zhu, Yueyun Zhang, Qi Li, Yuanyao Xu, Baozhong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fengxia ZhuDepartment of Sociology, School of Philosophy and Social Development, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
Yueyun ZhangDepartment of Sociology, School of Humanities, Social Sciences & Law, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5791-0433
Qi LiDepartment of Sociology, School of Philosophy and Social Development, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
Yuanyao XuDepartment of Sociology, School of Philosophy and Social Development, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
Baozhong LiuInstitute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Science, Beijing 100732, China.
Shandong University · CNChinese Academy of Social Sciences · CNHarbin Institute of Technology · CN

Funding

National Social Science Fund of China 19CSH026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe psychological well-being of students in higher education has become an increasingly important concern in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of prior studies were cross-sectional and thereby failed to capture the individual changes in mental health over time. Moreover, few studies have explored whether and how socioeconomic and education backgrounds could be related to college students' mental health changes. This study aimed to fill these gaps.

methodsData were from a nationwide, two-wave panel survey of college students in China. Baseline information was collected in November 2019, i.e., before the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in China. A follow-up survey was conducted in November and December 2020, when the epidemic was effectively contained in mainland China. In both waves, mental health was assessed with the 10-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). The between-wave changes in psychological distress were measured and categorized.

resultsOverall, 13.5% of students experienced at least a one-standard-deviation increase in psychological distress over the one-year follow-up. Results from both bivariate and multivariable analysis showed that this marked distress increase was more pronounced among vocational college students (vs. academic undergraduate and postgraduate students) and those with lower levels of academic performance. In contrast, family socioeconomic status (as measured by parental education, family economic condition, and current residence) was not associated with distress changes over time.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the importance of the educational disparities within the higher education system in understanding the mental health dynamics of college students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychological DistressChinaHumansPandemicsSchoolsStress, PsychologicalStudentscollege studentsCOVID-19education backgroundlongitudinal studypsychological distresssocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID36232181
PMCPMC9566168
OpenAlexW4303699300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.