Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36232097›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Substance Use and Mental Health during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany: Results of a Cross-Sectional Survey.

Daniel Deimel, Christine Firk, Heino Stöver, Nicolas Hees, Norbert Scherbaum, Simon Fleißner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Substance Use and Psychological Distress in Mexican Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel DeimelGerman Institute for Addiction and Prevention Research, Catholic University of Applied Sciences, 52066 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2661-9472
Christine FirkInstitute of Health Research and Social Psychiatry, Catholic University of Applied Sciences, 52066 Aachen, Germany.
Heino StöverInstitute for Addiction Research, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, 60318 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2456-2775
Nicolas HeesLVR-Hospital Essen, Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Essen, Germany.
Norbert ScherbaumLVR-Hospital Essen, Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Essen, Germany.
Simon FleißnerInstitute for Addiction Research, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, 60318 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7404-6237
Catholic University of Applied Sciences · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe measures taken to contain the COVID-19 pandemic have led to significant changes in people's daily lives. This paper examines changes in substance use during the first lockdown (March-July 2020) and investigates mental health burdens in substance users with increased consumption of alcohol, nicotine or tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in Germany compared to users with unchanged or reduced consumption.

methodIn a cross-sectional online survey, 2369 people were asked about their mental health and their substance use during the first lockdown in Germany.

resultsOf the participants, 28.5% increased their alcohol use, 28.8% their use of tobacco products, and 20.6% their use of THC-containing products during the pandemic. The groups with increased alcohol, nicotine, and THC use during the first lockdown reported more depressive symptoms and anxiety. Individuals who reported increased consumption of alcohol or nicotine were also more likely to experience loneliness and have suicidal thoughts and were more often stressed due to social distancing.

conclusionAlcohol, nicotine and THC increased in a subgroup of consumers who reported to have more mental health problems compared to individuals who did not increase their consumption. This increased substance use could, therefore, be understood as a dysfunctional strategy to cope with negative emotions during the lockdown.

Indexed as

COVID-19Substance-Related DisordersCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesDronabinolGermanyHumansMental HealthNicotinePandemicsSARS-CoV-2DronabinolNicotineCOVID-19mental health during lockdownsubstance use during lockdown

Identifiers

PMID36232097
PMCPMC9566226
OpenAlexW4303696363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.