Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36232045›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Effect of Combining Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Treatment and an Exercise Program on Fragility in a Population with Multiple Sclerosis: Cross-Over Design Trial.

Inés Muñoz-Paredes, Azael J Herrero, Rocío Llamas-Ramos, Vicente Rodríguez-Pérez, Jesús Seco-Calvo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on motor function in patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Inés Muñoz-ParedesFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Leon, 24071 León, Spain.
Azael J HerreroDepartment of Health Sciences, European University Miguel de Cervantes, 47012 Valladolid, Spain.
Rocío Llamas-RamosDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5606-261X
Vicente Rodríguez-PérezDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8887-6669
Jesús Seco-CalvoInstitute of Biomedicine (BIOMED), University of Leon, 24071 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7818-9777
Universidad de Salamanca · ESUniversidad de León · ESUniversidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes · ESUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between fragility and neurological diseases is extensive and affects many patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), whose risk factors are related to fragility.

objectiveTo study the effects of exercise and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in MS patients with fatigue from four dimensions: functional mobility, balance, fatigue, and depression.

methodsA total of 12 patients who belonged to two associations of people with physical disabilities participated. Functional mobility, depression, balance, and fatigue were assessed before and after the intervention. Transcranial direct current stimulation and the exercise program were carried out over a 4-week period with a wash-out period of 5 months.

resultsAfter the application of tDCS, we found significant improvements in balance (

conclusionParticipating in an exercise program and receiving tDCS separately improved the variables of depression, balance, mobility, and fatigue.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisTranscranial Direct Current StimulationCross-Over StudiesExercise TherapyFatigueHumansbalancedepressionfunctional mobilityphysical training

Identifiers

PMID36232045
PMCPMC9566021
OpenAlexW4303696550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.