Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36232037›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Impact of Teacher Incentive Intervention on Students' Vision Healthcare Uptake: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jin Zhao, Huan Wang, Hongyu Guan, Kang Du, Yunyun Zhang, Nathan Congdon

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jin ZhaoSchool of Marxism, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an 710110, China.
Huan WangFreeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3219-7226
Hongyu GuanCenter for Experimental Economics for Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710110, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0659-3527
Kang DuSchool of Economics, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an 710110, China.
Yunyun ZhangCenter for Experimental Economics for Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710110, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4131-4244
Nathan CongdonCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.
Shaanxi Normal University · CNXi'an University of Finance and Economics · CNQueen's University Belfast · GBStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Less than one-third of rural Chinese children with refractive error own or wear eyeglasses. To study the effect of teacher incentives on the acceptance of vision care offered to rural students with uncorrected refractive error, we conducted a cluster-randomized controlled trial in 18 townships in one county in Shaanxi Province. Primary and junior high schools within each township were assigned to either intervention (all teachers received an incentive) or control (no teacher incentives were offered) groups. A total of 42 schools were assigned to either the intervention group (13 schools) or the control group (29 schools). Teachers in the intervention group could elect to receive high-value (sunglasses worth USD 148), moderate-value (eyeglasses worth USD 89), or cash incentives (USD 35) if ≥70% of eligible students (uncorrected visual acuity (VA) ≤ 6/12 in both eyes and corrected VA ≤ 6/9.5 in both eyes) in the teacher's class visited a program-affiliated vision center (VC) within 60 days after their vision screening. Among 8238 students, 3401 (41.2%, of which 53.0% were girls with a mean age of 12 (SD 1.75)) met the enrollment criteria and were randomly allocated to the intervention (n = 1645, 49.0%) and control groups (n = 1579, 51.0%). Among these, 3224 (94.8%) completed the study and underwent analysis. Nearly equal numbers of students had classroom teachers selecting the high-value (n = 524, 31.9%), moderate-value (n = 582, 35.4%), and cash incentives (n = 539, 32.8%). The rate of the acceptance of offered vision care was significantly higher in the intervention group (382/1645 = 23.2%) compared to the control group (172/1579 = 10.9%, 95% confidence interval for observed difference 12.3%,

Indexed as

MotivationRefractive ErrorsChildDelivery of Health CareEyeglassesFemaleHumansMaleStudentscluster-randomized controlled trialrural Chinaschool-aged childrenuptakevision care

Identifiers

PMID36232037
PMCPMC9566120
OpenAlexW4303696387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.