Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36231979›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of a Virtual Rehabilitation Program for Self-Management in Post-COVID-19 Syndrome (Long COVID).

Thuvia Flannery, Hannah Brady-Sawant, Rachel Tarrant, Jennifer Davison, Jenna Shardha, Stephen Halpin, Manoj Sivan, Denise Ross

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thuvia FlanneryLeeds Long COVID Rehabilitation Department, Leeds Community Healthcare Trust, Leeds LS12 5SG, UK.
Hannah Brady-SawantLeeds Long COVID Rehabilitation Department, Leeds Community Healthcare Trust, Leeds LS12 5SG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3378-8052
Rachel TarrantLeeds Long COVID Rehabilitation Department, Leeds Community Healthcare Trust, Leeds LS12 5SG, UK.
Jennifer DavisonLeeds Long COVID Rehabilitation Department, Leeds Community Healthcare Trust, Leeds LS12 5SG, UK.
Jenna ShardhaLeeds Long COVID Rehabilitation Department, Leeds Community Healthcare Trust, Leeds LS12 5SG, UK.
Stephen HalpinLeeds Long COVID Rehabilitation Department, Leeds Community Healthcare Trust, Leeds LS12 5SG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0417-8928
Manoj SivanLeeds Long COVID Rehabilitation Department, Leeds Community Healthcare Trust, Leeds LS12 5SG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0334-2968
Denise RossLeeds Long COVID Rehabilitation Department, Leeds Community Healthcare Trust, Leeds LS12 5SG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2686-2763
Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long COVID (LC) symptoms can be long standing, diverse and debilitating; comprehensive multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs are required to address this. A 10-week LC Virtual Rehabilitation Program (VRP) was developed to provide early education and self-management techniques to address the main symptoms of LC and was delivered to a group of persons with Long COVID (PwLC) online, facilitated by members of the multi-disciplinary rehabilitation team. This paper describes an evaluation of this VRP. Questionnaires completed by Healthcare Professionals (HCP) delivering the VRP were thematically analyzed to gain a priori themes and design semi-structured telephone interview questions for PwLC. Template analysis (TA) was used to analyze interview data. Routinely collected patient demographics and service data were also examined. Seventeen HCP survey responses were obtained and 38 PwLC telephone questionnaires were completed. The HCP interviews generated three a priori themes (1. Attendance and Availability, 2. Content, 3. Use of Digital Technology). TA was applied and three further themes emerged from the combined HCP and PwLC responses (4. Group Dynamics, 5. Individual Factors, 6. Internal Change). Key outcomes demonstrated that: the VRP was highly valued; digital delivery enabled self-management; barriers to attendance included work/life balance, use of technology, health inequalities; and LC was poorly understood by employers. Recommendations are provided for the design of VRPs for LC.

Indexed as

COVID-19Self-ManagementTelerehabilitationHealth PersonnelHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 Syndromedigital technologyMulti-Disciplinary Teampost-acute sequalae of COVID-19SARS-CoV-2 virusTemplate Analysisvirtual course

Identifiers

PMID36231979
PMCPMC9566175
OpenAlexW4303696343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.