Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36231935›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Detecting and Analyzing Suicidal Ideation on Social Media Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning Models.

Theyazn H H Aldhyani, Saleh Nagi Alsubari, Ali Saleh Alshebami, Hasan Alkahtani, Zeyad A T Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Review
  14. Suicide Risk Assessment on Social Media with Semi-Supervised Learning.Proceedings : ... IEEE International Conference on Big Data. IEEE International Conference on Big Data · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Young Adults' Exposure to and Engagement With Tobacco-Related Social Media Content and Subsequent Tobacco Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Theyazn H H AldhyaniApplied College in Abqaiq, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1822-1357
Saleh Nagi AlsubariDepartment of Computer Science, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004, India.
Ali Saleh AlshebamiApplied College in Abqaiq, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-5127
Hasan AlkahtaniCollege of Computer Science and Information Technology, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Zeyad A T AhmedDepartment of Computer Science, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8562-0262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals who suffer from suicidal ideation frequently express their views and ideas on social media. Thus, several studies found that people who are contemplating suicide can be identified by analyzing social media posts. However, finding and comprehending patterns of suicidal ideation represent a challenging task. Therefore, it is essential to develop a machine learning system for automated early detection of suicidal ideation or any abrupt changes in a user's behavior by analyzing his or her posts on social media. In this paper, we propose a methodology based on experimental research for building a suicidal ideation detection system using publicly available Reddit datasets, word-embedding approaches, such as TF-IDF and Word2Vec, for text representation, and hybrid deep learning and machine learning algorithms for classification. A convolutional neural network and Bidirectional long short-term memory (CNN-BiLSTM) model and the machine learning XGBoost model were used to classify social posts as suicidal or non-suicidal using textual and LIWC-22-based features by conducting two experiments. To assess the models' performance, we used the standard metrics of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-scores. A comparison of the test results showed that when using textual features, the CNN-BiLSTM model outperformed the XGBoost model, achieving 95% suicidal ideation detection accuracy, compared with the latter's 91.5% accuracy. Conversely, when using LIWC features, XGBoost showed better performance than CNN-BiLSTM.

Indexed as

Deep LearningSocial MediaFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleNeural Networks, ComputerSuicidal Ideationartificial intelligenceLIWC-22machine learningsuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID36231935
PMCPMC9565132

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.