Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36231922›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Association of ACE2 Gene Variants with the Severity of COVID-19 Disease-A Prospective Observational Study.

Jerzy Sienko, Izabela Marczak, Maciej Kotowski, Anna Bogacz, Karol Tejchman, Magdalena Sienko, Katarzyna Kotfis

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of air pollution on COVID-19 severity: a systematic review of underlying biological mechanisms.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Functions of SARS-CoV-2 Receptors in Diabetes-Related Severe COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Are COVID-19 Polymorphisms in ACE and ACE2 Prognosis Predictors?Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Association of specificFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jerzy SienkoDepartment of General Surgery and Transplantology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8141-7489
Izabela MarczakDepartment of Neurology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11023, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6711-9765
Maciej KotowskiDepartment of General Surgery and Transplantology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4870-0156
Anna BogaczDepartment of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Natural Fibers and Medicinal Plants, 62-064 Plewiska, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5455-8315
Karol TejchmanDepartment of General Surgery and Transplantology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4742-5271
Magdalena SienkoDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases, and Cardiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Katarzyna KotfisDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Acute Intoxications, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8430-1369
Pomeranian Medical University · PLInstitute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants · PLSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus (SARS-CoV-2), has triggered an enormous scientific response. Many studies have focused on understanding the entry of the SARS-CoV-2 virus into the host cell. The angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) is recognized as the host receptor used by SARS-CoV-2 to enter its target cells. Recent studies suggest that ACE2 gene polymorphisms might be candidates for genetic susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection. The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of ACE2 polymorphisms on COVID-19 disease risk and severity. In our study, we confirmed that there is a statistically significant increased risk of a more severe disease course of SARS-CoV-2 infection associated with the need for hospitalization in intensive care for patients with specific polymorphisms of the ACE2 gene. The most significant correlation was found for variant ACE2 rs2285666 (AA allele, OR = 2.12,

Indexed as

COVID-19Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AngiotensinsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPandemicsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AngiotensinsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase Aangiotensin receptorscoronavirusgene polymorphismSARS-CoV-2single nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID36231922
PMCPMC9564490
OpenAlexW4303696702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.