Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36231823›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Interventions for Maintenance of Essential Health Service Delivery during the COVID-19 Response in Uganda, between March 2020 and April 2021.

Steven Ndugwa Kabwama, Rhoda K Wanyenze, Suzanne N Kiwanuka, Alice Namale, Rawlance Ndejjo, Fred Monje, William Wang, Siobhan Lazenby, Susan Kizito, Christopher Troeger and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Steven Ndugwa KabwamaDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0354-9571
Rhoda K WanyenzeDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
Suzanne N KiwanukaDepartment of Health Policy Planning and Management, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
Alice NamaleDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
Rawlance NdejjoDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9263-557X
Fred MonjeSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
William WangGates Ventures, Kirkland, WA 98033, USA.
Siobhan LazenbyGates Ventures, Kirkland, WA 98033, USA.
Susan KizitoSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
Christopher TroegerGates Ventures, Kirkland, WA 98033, USA.
Anne LiuGates Ventures, Kirkland, WA 98033, USA.
Helena LindgrenDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
Neda RazazDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
John SsenkusuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.
William SambisaBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Rebecca BartleinGates Ventures, Kirkland, WA 98033, USA.
Tobias AlfvénDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2328-3512
Makerere University · UGGates (United States) · USKarolinska Institutet · SEGates Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic overwhelmed health systems globally and affected the delivery of health services. We conducted a study in Uganda to describe the interventions adopted to maintain the delivery of other health services.

methodsWe reviewed documents and interviewed 21 key informants. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify themes using the World Health Organization health system building blocks as a guiding framework.

resultsGovernance strategies included the establishment of coordination committees and the development and dissemination of guidelines. Infrastructure and commodity strategies included the review of drug supply plans and allowing emergency orders. Workforce strategies included the provision of infection prevention and control equipment, recruitment and provision of incentives. Service delivery modifications included the designation of facilities for COVID-19 management, patient self-management, dispensing drugs for longer periods and the leveraging community patient networks to distribute medicines. However, multi-month drug dispensing led to drug stock-outs while community drug distribution was associated with stigma.

conclusionsHealth service maintenance during emergencies requires coordination to harness existing health system investments. The essential services continuity committee coordinated efforts to maintain services and should remain a critical element of emergency response. Self-management and leveraging patient networks should address stigma to support service continuity in similar settings and strengthen service delivery beyond the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health ServicesHumansPandemicsSocial StigmaUgandaCOVID-19health carehealth serviceslearning health systemspublic health

Identifiers

PMID36231823
PMCPMC9566395
OpenAlexW4303685900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.