Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36231814›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Occurrence and Health Risks of Heavy Metals in Drinking Water of Self-Supplied Wells in Northern China.

Miao Bai, Can Zhang, Yuchao Bai, Tianyi Wang, Shaojuan Qu, Hongjuan Qi, Minglu Zhang, Chaohong Tan, Chuanfu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Miao BaiCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100071, China.
Can ZhangCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100071, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0875-2261
Yuchao BaiCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100071, China.
Tianyi WangCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100071, China.
Shaojuan QuCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100071, China.
Hongjuan QiCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100071, China.
Minglu ZhangDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Chaohong TanSchool of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 102616, China.
Chuanfu ZhangCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100071, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-supplied wells, an important water resource in remote and scattered regions, are commonly deteriorated by environmental pollution and human activity. In this study, 156 self-supplied well-water samples were collected from remote and scattered areas of Inner Mongolia (NMG), Heilongjiang (HLJ), and the suburbs of Beijing (BJ) in Northern China. Twenty-four heavy metals were identified by using the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and the associated human health risks were assessed by using standards of the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). The concentrations of four heavy metals (As, Fe, Mn, and Tl) in HLJ, one heavy metal (Tl) in BJ, and ten heavy metals (Al, As, B, Cr, Fe, Mn, Mo, Se, Tl, and Zn) in NMG exceeded the limits set by China or the World Health Organization (WHO). The total carcinogenic risk (TCR) and total non-carcinogenic risk (THQ) exceeding set limits mainly occurred in NMG, compared to HLJ and BJ. Moreover, As accounted for 97.87% and 60.06% of the TCR in HLJ and BJ, respectively, while Cr accounted for 70.83% of the TCR in NMG. The TCR caused by Cd in all three areas had a negligible hazard (<10

Indexed as

Drinking WaterMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalCadmiumChinaEnvironmental MonitoringHumansReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRisk AssessmentCadmiumDrinking WaterMetals, HeavyReceptors, Antigen, T-CellWater Pollutants, Chemicalgroundwaterhealth-risk assessmentheavy metalsNorthern Chinaself-supplied wells

Identifiers

PMID36231814
PMCPMC9566312

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.