Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36231808›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

"Knitting Together the Lines Broken Apart": Recovery Process to Integration among Japanese Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence.

Sachiko Kita, Kiyoko Kamibeppu, Denise Saint Arnault

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sachiko KitaDepartment of Family Nursing, Division of Health Sciences & Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 1130003, Japan.
Kiyoko KamibeppuDepartment of Family Nursing, Division of Health Sciences & Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 1130003, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6532-3690
Denise Saint ArnaultDepartment of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4436-8347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study used narrative interviewing and grounded theory analysis to discover the phases of trauma integration for Japanese women who had experienced intimate partner violence (IPV).

methodWe interviewed 23 Japanese women who had experienced IPV using the Clinical Ethnographic Narrative Interviews (CENI) from November 2017 to September 2018 in Tokyo, Japan. The data from 11 participants who had achieved trauma integration using the Trauma Recovery Rubric were analyzed using a modified grounded theory approach.

resultsSix phases of the trauma integration journey after IPV were discovered: (1) Chaos, (2) Burning out, (3) Focusing, (4) Challenging, (5) Deepening insights, and (6) Re-building. The survivors described the processes of exploration of themselves and their reactions to their concurrent challenges. They focused on finding ways to protect, re-discover, and re-embrace themselves by healing from physical, psychological, and spiritual distresses. They also rebuilt relationships with others and acquired knowledge and skills to achieve a new life. Notably, the primary components of their recovery processes were changes in self-perception and self-interpretation of the trauma itself and its impacts on one's life and within oneself from multiple angles. In addition, traditional Japanese norms and gender roles, such as beliefs concerning the "ideal life of a woman" and fear of not behaving differently from others, profoundly influenced their recovery process.

conclusionThis study highlights the importance of incorporating individuals' cultures and their phase, needs, and personal self-development timeframes when developing trauma integration interventions.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansJapanSelf ConceptSurvivorsgender-based violenceintimate partner violencepositive psychologypsychological healthtrauma integrationtrauma recovery

Identifiers

PMID36231808
PMCPMC9566111

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