Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36231708›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Understanding the Associations among Social Vulnerabilities, Indigenous Peoples, and COVID-19 Cases within Canadian Health Regions.

Kimberly R Huyser, Aggie J Yellow Horse, Katherine A Collins, Jaimy Fischer, Mary G Jessome, Emma T Ronayne, Jonathan C Lin, Jordan Derkson, Michelle Johnson-Jennings

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. COVID-19 vaccination intention and vaccine hesitancy among citizens of the Métis Nation of Ontario.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Kimberly R HuyserDepartment of Sociology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3700-0621
Aggie J Yellow HorseSchool of Social Transformation, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8253-7968
Katherine A CollinsDepartment of Psychology and Health Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8833-7203
Jaimy FischerFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
Mary G JessomeDepartment of Sociology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
Emma T RonayneSchool of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Jonathan C LinDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5333-1351
Jordan DerksonDepartment of Psychology and Health Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada.
Michelle Johnson-JenningsDirector Indigenous Environmental Health and Land-Based Healing Division, School of Public Health, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 9105, USA.
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CAArizona State University · USSimon Fraser University · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Victoria · CAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indigenous Peoples are at an increased risk for infectious disease, including COVID-19, due to the historically embedded deleterious social determinants of health. Furthermore, structural limitations in Canadian federal government data contribute to the lack of comparative rates of COVID-19 between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people. To make visible Indigenous Peoples' experiences in the public health discourse in the midst of COVID-19, this paper aims to answer the following interrelated research questions: (1) What are the associations of key social determinants of health and COVID-19 cases among Canadian health regions? and (2) How do these relationships relate to Indigenous communities? As both proximal and distal social determinants of health conjointly contribute to COVID-19 impacts on Indigenous health, this study used a unique dataset assembled from multiple sources to examine the associations among key social determinants of health characteristics and health with a focus on Indigenous Peoples. We highlight key social vulnerabilities that stem from systemic racism and that place Indigenous populations at increased risk for COVID-19. Many Indigenous health issues are rooted in the historical impacts of colonization, and partially invisible due to systemic federal underfunding in Indigenous communities. The Canadian government must invest in collecting accurate, reliable, and disaggregated data on COVID-19 case counts for Indigenous Peoples, as well as in improving Indigenous community infrastructure and services.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Services, IndigenousCanadaHumansIndigenous PeoplesSocial VulnerabilityCOVID-19 pandemicIndigenous communitiessocial determinants of healthsocial vulnerability indicators

Identifiers

PMID36231708
PMCPMC9566440
OpenAlexW4297982439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.