Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36231422›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Impact of Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health, Substance Use, and Homelessness: Qualitative Interviews with Behavioral Health Providers.

Alexiss Jeffers, Ashley A Meehan, Jordan Barker, Alice Asher, Martha P Montgomery, Greg Bautista, Colleen M Ray, Rebecca L Laws, Victoria L Fields, Lakshmi Radhakrishnan and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alexiss JeffersCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2936-8899
Ashley A MeehanCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1406-0886
Jordan BarkerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Alice AsherCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Martha P MontgomeryCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Greg BautistaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Colleen M RayCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Rebecca L LawsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Victoria L FieldsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Lakshmi RadhakrishnanCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Susan ChaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Aleta ChristensenCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Brandi DupervilCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1637-9663
Jorge V VerlendenCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3112-018X
Cynthia H CassellCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Alaina BoyerNational Healthcare for the Homeless Council, 604 Gallatin Ave, Nashville, TN 37206, USA.
Barbara DiPietroNational Healthcare for the Homeless Council, 604 Gallatin Ave, Nashville, TN 37206, USA.
Margaret CaryOregon Health Authority, 500 Summer Street NE, Salem, OR 97301, USA.
Maria YangDowntown Emergency Service Center, 515 3rd Ave, Seattle, WA 98114, USA.
Emily MositesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Ruthanne MarcusCenters for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Emergency Response, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USDowntown Women's Health Care · USOak Ridge Associated Universities · USOregon Health Authority · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The United States is experiencing a syndemic of homelessness, substance use disorder, and mental health conditions, which has been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although it is expected that mitigation strategies will curb community transmission of COVID-19, the unintended consequences of social isolation on mental health and substance use are a growing public health concern. Awareness of changing mental health and substance use treatment needs due to the pandemic is critical to understanding what additional services and support are needed during and post-pandemic, particularly among people experiencing homelessness who have pre-existing serious mental illness or substance use disorder. To evaluate these effects and support our understanding of mental health and substance use outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic, we conducted a qualitative study where behavioral health providers serving people experiencing homelessness described the impact of COVID-19 among their clients throughout the United States. Behavioral health providers shared that experiencing social isolation worsened mental health conditions and caused some people to return to substance use and fatally overdose. However, some changes initiated during the pandemic resulted in positive outcomes, such as increased client willingness to discuss mental health topics. Our findings provide additional evidence that the social isolation experienced during the pandemic has been detrimental to mental health and substance use outcomes, especially for people experiencing homelessness.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ill-Housed PersonsSubstance-Related DisordersHumansMental HealthPandemicsSocial Isolationbehavioral health providersCOVID-19homelessnessmental healthsocial isolationsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID36231422
PMCPMC9566547
OpenAlexW4297236154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.