Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36231210›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Social Responsibility and Spiritual Intelligence: University Students' Attitudes during COVID-19.

Pedro Severino-González, Victoria Toro-Lagos, Miguel A Santinelli-Ramos, José Romero-Argueta, Giusseppe Sarmiento-Peralta, Ian S Kinney, Reynier Ramírez-Molina, Francisco Villar-Olaeta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pedro Severino-GonzálezDepartamento de Economía y Administración, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3480094, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-4784-9151
Victoria Toro-LagosEscuela de Ingeniería Comercial, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3480094, Chile.
Miguel A Santinelli-RamosFacultad de Responsabilidad Social, Universidad Anáhuac, Huixquilucan 52780, Mexico.
José Romero-ArguetaMinisterio de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología de El Salvador, San Francisco Gotera 3201, El Salvador.ORCID 0000-0003-4287-1835
Giusseppe Sarmiento-PeraltaDepartamento de Tecnología Médica, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 1500, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-0948-9271
Ian S KinneyDepartment of Foreign Languages, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA.
Reynier Ramírez-MolinaDepartamento de Ciencias Empresariales, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-5073-5158
Francisco Villar-OlaetaDepartamento de Sociología, Ciencia Política y Administración Pública, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco 4780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-7836-669X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human behavior during COVID-19 has led to the study of attitude and preferences among the population in different circumstances. In this sense, studying human behavior can contribute to creating policies for integral education, which should consider the convergence between social responsibility and spiritual intelligence. This can lead to the sensitization of practices and attitude modification within society. The purpose of our research was to explore the spiritual intelligence attitudes of university students from the perspective of social responsibility, considering the sociodemographic characteristics of the research subjects during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our research design is quantitative and sectional, due to the use of two quantitative scales. The participants were university students from a city located in south-central Chile. A total of 415 participations were collected, of which 362 applications were valid. Statistically significant differences were found according to gender and age. Women and the student cohort between 18 and 24 years of age placed more importance on spiritual necessities. We thus highlight the necessity to have adequate spaces for spiritual intelligence training given its links with socially responsible behavior and, finally, the development of explanatory studies to determine its causalities. In practice, these results contribute to designing an educational policy on the formation of integral spiritual intelligence for future professionals.

Indexed as

COVID-19AttitudeFemaleHumansIntelligencePandemicsSocial ResponsibilitySpiritualityStudentsUniversitiesCOVID-19educationalsocial responsibilityspiritual intelligenceuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID36231210
PMCPMC9565619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.