Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36231170›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Impact of the COVID-19 and Socioeconomic Status on Access to Care for Otorhinolaryngology Patients.

Minju Kim, Jin-A Park, Hyunkyung Cha, Woo Hyun Lee, Seung-No Hong, Dae Woo Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Minju KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Korea.
Jin-A ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Korea.
Hyunkyung ChaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3462-3789
Woo Hyun LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kangwon National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24289, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7725-4146
Seung-No HongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5759-9929
Dae Woo KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul 07061, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since December 2019, COVID-19 has greatly influenced public healthcare systems around the globe in various aspects, including limitation of healthcare accessibility due to lack of both human and financial resources, suspension of clinics, and fear of infection causing healthcare avoidance. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on access to healthcare for otorhinolaryngology patients from different socioeconomic status (SES) groups. Otorhinolaryngology patients' disease severity status, diagnosed at the first hospital visit, was investigated during the pre -and post-COVID-19 pandemic era in a single medical center located in Seoul, Korea. An ordinal regression model was used to assess the impact of both SES and the COVID-19 pandemic on otorhinolaryngology diseases. Within the chronic rhinosinusitis group, lower SES was associated with a higher disease severity at the first visit compared to higher SES (OR = 3.25). During the COVID-19 pandemic, while the total number of outpatients was reduced, the severity of these ENT diseases seemed to increase compared to the pre-pandemic severity in every SES group. Our study demonstrates the negative impact a worldwide pandemic can have on healthcare inequity and disease severity, and highlights the importance of re-allocating fundamental resources for those in need during periods of public health crisis.

Indexed as

COVID-19OtolaryngologyHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPandemicsSocial ClassCOVID-19healthcare disparitieshealth insurancehealth services accessibilityotolaryngologysocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID36231170
PMCPMC9565694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.