Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36231015›Full record

ArticleCells2022

Mitochondrion-Mediated Cell Death through Erk1-Alox5 Independent of Caspase-9 Signaling.

Min Chen, Lei Wang, Min Li, Marietta M Budai, Jin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Role of ALOX5 in non-small cell lung cancer: A potential therapeutic target associated with immune cell infiltration.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min ChenDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0093-9056
Lei WangDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Min LiImmunobiology and Transplant Science Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Marietta M BudaiImmunobiology and Transplant Science Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jin WangImmunobiology and Transplant Science Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3116-0838
Houston Methodist · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID R ROWLEY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Virology CoreP30AI036211 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BUTEL, JANET S · 1994 to 2015
$21.7M
Molecular Regulation of Long-term Immune MemoryR01AI123221 · NIAID · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WANG, JIN · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Activation and in vivo Functions of Initiator CaspasesR01AI056210 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WANG, JIN · 2003 to 2007
$1.5M
Molecular Regulation of Erythroid DifferentiationR01DK083164 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, MIN · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Activation and in vivo Functions of Initiator CaspasesR01GM087710 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WANG, JIN · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
BD Biosciences Special Order LSRIIS10RR024574 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUMPKIN, ELLEN A · 2009 to 2009
$430k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024574NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056210NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123221NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083164NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial disruption leads to the release of cytochrome c to activate caspase-9 and the downstream caspase cascade for the execution of apoptosis. However, cell death can proceed efficiently in the absence of caspase-9 following mitochondrial disruption, suggesting the existence of caspase-9-independent cell death mechanisms. Through a genome-wide siRNA library screening, we identified a network of genes that mediate caspase-9-independent cell death, through ROS production and Alox5-dependent membrane lipid peroxidation. Erk1-dependent phosphorylation of Alox5 is critical for targeting Alox5 to the nuclear membrane to mediate lipid peroxidation, resulting in nuclear translocation of cytolytic molecules to induce DNA damage and cell death. Consistently, double knockouts of caspase-9 and Alox5 in mice, but not deletion of either gene alone, led to significant T cell expansion with inhibited cell death, indicating that caspase-9- and Alox5-dependent pathways function in parallel to regulate T cell death in vivo. This unbiased whole-genome screening reveals an Erk1-Alox5-mediated pathway that promotes membrane lipid peroxidation and nuclear translocation of cytolytic molecules, leading to the execution of cell death in parallel to the caspase-9 signaling cascade.

Indexed as

Cytochromes cMitochondriaAnimalsArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseCaspase 9CaspasesCell DeathMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small InterferingAlox5 protein, mouseArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseCaspase 9CaspasesCytochromes cMapk3 protein, mouseMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small InterferingAlox5caspase-9-independent cell deathErk1lipid peroxidationROS

Identifiers

PMID36231015
PMCPMC9564198
OpenAlexW4297973592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.