Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36230752›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Association of CD206 Protein Expression with Immune Infiltration and Prognosis in Patients with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Angélique Bobrie, Océane Massol, Jeanne Ramos, Caroline Mollevi, Evelyne Lopez-Crapez, Nathalie Bonnefoy, Florence Boissière-Michot, William Jacot

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Peritumoral macrophages recruit eosinophils to promote antitumor immune responses in breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angélique BobrieDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), 34298 Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0127-7709
Océane MassolBiometrics Unit, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), 34298 Montpellier, France.
Jeanne RamosTranslational Research Unit, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), 34298 Montpellier, France.
Caroline MolleviBiometrics Unit, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), 34298 Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4827-3684
Evelyne Lopez-CrapezInstitut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM), Inserm U1194, Institut du Cancer Montpellier (ICM), 34298 Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8261-3470
Nathalie BonnefoyInstitut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM), Inserm U1194, Institut du Cancer Montpellier (ICM), 34298 Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4814-6722
Florence Boissière-MichotTranslational Research Unit, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), 34298 Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2431-5157
William JacotDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), 34298 Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7834-061X
Inserm · FRInstitut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier · FR

Funding

GIRCI SOHO France with Canceropole Grand Sud Ouest France APIK 2019 BobrieLigue contre le cancer du Languedoc-Roussillon 1FI1405UWGL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) have a worse prognosis, but might respond to immunotherapies. Macrophages are plastic cells that can adopt various phenotypes and functions. Although they are a major immune population in TNBCs, the relationship between tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and TNBC progression has been rarely explored, with controversial results. Methods: We evaluated the prognostic impact of TAMs, quantified by immunohistochemistry with anti-CD68, -IRF8, -CD163, and -CD206 antibodies, in a well-described cohort of 285 patients with non-metastatic TNBC. Results: CD68 (p = 0.008), IRF8 (p = 0.001), and CD163 (p < 0.001) expression positively correlated with higher tumor grade, while CD206 was associated with smaller tumor size (p < 0.001). All macrophage markers were associated with higher tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte numbers and PD-L1 expression. Univariate survival analyses reported a significant positive correlation between CD163+ or CD206+ TAMs and relapse-free survival (respectively: HR = 0.52 [0.28−0.97], p = 0.027, and HR = 0.51 [0.31−0.82], p = 0.005), and between CD206+ TAMs and overall survival (HR = 0.54 [0.35−0.83], p = 0.005). In multivariate analysis, there was a trend for an association between CD206+ TAMs and relapse-free survival (HR = 0.63 [0.33−1.04], p = 0.073). Conclusions: These data suggest that CD206 expression defines a TAM subpopulation potentially associated with favorable outcomes in patients with TNBC. CD206 expression might identify an immune TNBC subgroup with specific therapeutic options.

Indexed as

CD163CD206CD68IRF8prognosistriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)tumor-associated macrophages (TAM)

Identifiers

PMID36230752
PMCPMC9564167
OpenAlexW4303614256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.