ArticleCancers2022
Novel Methods of Targeting IL-1 Signalling for the Treatment of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis.
Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cytokine Regulation of the Bone Pre- and Metastatic Niches: Implications for Breast Cancer Dormancy.Cells · 2026Review
- A Literature Review of Interleukins in the Development and Treatment of Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Molecular Regulation of SASP in Cellular Senescence: Therapeutic Implications and Translational Challenges.Cells · 2025Review
- Mouse Models of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Oxidative stress and inflammation: roles in osteoporosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Balancing the Scales: The Dual Role of Interleukins in Bone Metastatic Microenvironments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The role of IL-1B in breast cancer bone metastasis.Journal of bone oncology · 2024Article
- Circulating tumour cell clusters: isolation, biological significance and therapeutic implications.BMJ oncology · 2024Review
- Dual ligand-targeted Pluronic P123 polymeric micelles enhance the therapeutic effect of breast cancer with bone metastases.Oncology research · 2024Article
- The role of pyroptosis and gasdermin family in tumor progression and immune microenvironment.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2023Review
- Construction of IL-1 signalling pathway correlation model in lung adenocarcinoma and association with immune microenvironment prognosis and immunotherapy: Multi-data validation.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- IL-1 and senescence: Friends and foe of EGFR neutralization and immunotherapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Breast cancer bone metastasis is currently incurable. Evidence suggests that inhibiting IL-1 signalling with the IL1R antagonist, Anakinra, or the IL1β antibody, Canakinumab, prevents metastasis and almost eliminates breast cancer growth in the bone. However, these drugs increase primary tumour growth. We, therefore, investigated whether targeting other members of the IL-1 pathway (Caspase-1, IL1β or IRAK1) could reduce bone metastases without increasing tumour growth outside of the bone. Inhibition of IL-1 via MLX01 (IL1β secretion inhibitor), VRT043198/VX765 (Caspase-1 inhibitor), Pacritinib (IRAK1 inhibitor) or Anakinra (IL1R antagonist) on tumour cell viability, migration and invasion were assessed in mouse mammary E0771 and Py8119 cells in vitro and on primary tumour growth, spontaneous metastasis and metastatic outgrowth in vivo. In vitro, Inhibition of IL-1 signalling by MLX01, VRT043198 and Anakinra reduced migration of E0771 and Py8119 cells and reversed tumour-derived IL1β induced-increased invasion and migration towards bone cells. In vivo, VX765 and Anakinra significantly reduced spontaneous metastasis and metastatic outgrowth in the bone, whereas MLX01 reduced primary tumour growth and bone metastasis. Pacritinib had no effect on metastasis in vitro or in vivo. Targeting IL-1 signalling with small molecule inhibitors may provide a new therapeutic strategy for breast cancer bone metastasis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.