Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36230103›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Nutritional and Chemical Characterization of Poppy Seeds, Cold-Pressed Oil, and Cake: Poppy Cake as a High-Fibre and High-Protein Ingredient for Novel Food Production.

Diana Melo, Manuel Álvarez-Ortí, Maria Antónia Nunes, Liliana Espírito Santo, Susana Machado, José E Pardo, Maria Beatriz P P Oliveira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The origins and spread of the opium poppy (Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. White-Seeded Culinary Poppy (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Diana MeloREQUIMTE/LAQV, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Jorge Viterbo Ferreira Street, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0774-2168
Manuel Álvarez-OrtíHigher Technical School of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario, s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5759-1580
Maria Antónia NunesREQUIMTE/LAQV, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Jorge Viterbo Ferreira Street, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9383-3663
Liliana Espírito SantoREQUIMTE/LAQV, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Jorge Viterbo Ferreira Street, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4362-8848
Susana MachadoREQUIMTE/LAQV, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Jorge Viterbo Ferreira Street, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
José E PardoHigher Technical School of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario, s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4335-6475
Maria Beatriz P P OliveiraREQUIMTE/LAQV, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Jorge Viterbo Ferreira Street, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6767-6596
Universidade do Porto · PTUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ES

Funding

AgriFood XXI I&D&I NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000041Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDB/50006/2020Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde - Tecnologias e Processos Limpos REQUIMTE 2018-11Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde - Tecnologias e Processos Limpos REQUIMTE 2019-57Regional Government of Castile-La Mancha SBPLY/19/180501/000047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, society demands natural healthy foods with improved nutritional characteristics. Accordingly, poppies (Papaver somniferum) are a traditional crop, cultivated for food and pharmaceutical purposes, whose seeds meet consumers’ preferences, making them a promising candidate for incorporation into the formulation of novel functional foods. This work performed an overall chemical characterization of poppy seeds, cold-pressed oil, and press cake, a by-product of the oil industry. The proximate composition, fatty acids, and vitamin E profiles of the oil fraction were analysed with respect to the whole seeds and the cake. The cold-press oil extracted from the poppy seeds was also characterized. Since poppy cake is a partially defatted product, it has a lower fat content than the seeds, but higher content of the rest of its elements, namely, ash (10%), protein (26%), and fibre (38%). Regarding protein composition, the major amino acid in the cake and seeds was determined to be glutamic acid (59 and 36 mg/g, respectively). All the samples presented α- and γ-tocopherols (>21 and >25 mg/kg, respectively) and the fatty acids profile of the oil fraction was mainly composed of unsaturated fatty acids, where linoleic acid predominates (>50%). The oil’s oxidative stability was low (2.8 h), according to the predominance of unsaturated fatty acids. Thus, poppy cake may be considered as an ingredient with great potential for incorporation into products in the food industry according to its high content in protein and fibre, and the remaining fat content, where polyunsaturated fatty acids predominate.

Indexed as

by-productcold-pressingfood securityPapaver somniferumsustainability

Identifiers

PMID36230103
PMCPMC9562219
OpenAlexW4297973336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.