Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36230017›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2022

High Levels of Policosanols and Phytosterols from Sugar Mill Waste by Subcritical Liquefied Dimethyl Ether.

Sudthida Kamchonemenukool, Chi-Tang Ho, Panatpong Boonnoun, Shiming Li, Min-Hsiung Pan, Wannaporn Klangpetch, Monthana Weerawatanakorn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Sudthida KamchonemenukoolDepartment of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Chi-Tang HoDepartment of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8273-2085
Panatpong BoonnounChemical Engineering Program, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Shiming LiCollege of Life Sciences, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6167-0660
Min-Hsiung PanInstitute of Food Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5188-7030
Wannaporn KlangpetchFaculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Monthana WeerawatanakornDepartment of Agro-Industry, Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1852-8658
Naresuan University · THChiang Mai University · THHuanggang Normal University · CNNational Taiwan University · TWRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Naresuan University R2565B009Thailand Science Research and Innovation FRB650022/0179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracting nutraceuticals with high value from bagasse, filter mud, and sugarcane leaves discarded as sugar mill by-products, is crucial for the development of a sustainable bio-economy. These by-products are important sources of policosanols and phytosterols, which have a cholesterol-lowering effect. This research focused on using a promising green technology, subcritical liquefied dimethyl ether extraction, with a low pressure of 0.8 MPa, to extract policosanols and phytosterols and on application of pretreatments to increase their contents. For direct extraction by subcritical liquefied dimethyl ether without sample pretreatment, the highest extraction yield (7.4%) and policosanol content were found in sugarcane leaves at 2888 mg/100 g, while the highest and lowest phytosterol contents were found in filter mud at 20,878.75 mg/100 g and sugarcane leaves at 10,147.75 mg/100 g, respectively. Pretreatment of filter mud by ultrasonication in hexane solution together with transesterification before the second subcritical liquefied dimethyl ether extraction successfully increased the policosanol content, with an extract purity of 60%, but failed to increase the phytosterol content.

Indexed as

bagassefilter mudpretreatmentsubcritical extractionsugarcane leaves

Identifiers

PMID36230017
PMCPMC9564350
OpenAlexW4297061600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.