Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36229923›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical virology2023

SARS-CoV-2, HIV, and HPV: Convergent evolution of selective regulation of cGAS-STING signaling.

Si Shen, Yajuan Rui, Yanpu Wang, Jiaming Su, Xiao-Fang Yu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical virology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Targeting innate immunity to overcome immune evasion in HPV-associated cancers.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Si ShenCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yajuan RuiCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yanpu WangCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiaming SuCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiao-Fang YuCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhejiang University · CNZhejiang Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognizing aberrant cytoplasmic double-stranded DNA and stimulating innate immunity is essential for the host's defense against viruses and tumors. Cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) is a cytosolic DNA sensor that synthesizes the second messenger 2'3'-cGAMP and subsequently activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-mediated activation of TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1)/interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and the production of type I interferon (IFN-I). Both the cGAS-STING-mediated IFN-I antiviral defense and the countermeasures developed by diverse viruses have been extensively studied. However, recent studies have revealed a convergent evolutionary feature of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viral proteins in terms of the selective regulation of cGAS-STING-mediated nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling without any effect on cGAS-STING-mediated TBK1/IRF3 activation and IFN production. The potential beneficial effect of this cGAS-STING-mediated, NF-κB-dependent antiviral effect, and the possible detrimental effect of IFN-I in the pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 and HIV infection deserve more attention and future investigation.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsPapillomavirus InfectionsAntiviral AgentsDNAHumansImmunity, InnateNF-kappa BNucleotidyltransferasesSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsDNANF-kappa BNucleotidyltransferasescGAS-STING signalingconvergent evolutionviruses

Identifiers

PMID36229923
PMCPMC9874546
OpenAlexW4306156654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.