Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36229587›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2023

Early lactate clearance for predicting outcomes in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding.

Keon Kim, Dong Hoon Lee, Duk Hee Lee, Yoon Hee Choi, Sung Jin Bae

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Keon KimEwha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 260, Gonghang-daero, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, 07804, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hoon LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine College of Medicine Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Chung-Ang University, 110, Deokan-ro, Gwangmyeong-si, Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Duk Hee LeeEwha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 1071, Anyangcheon-ro, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Hee ChoiEwha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 1071, Anyangcheon-ro, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung Jin BaeDepartment of Emergency Medicine College of Medicine Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Chung-Ang University, 110, Deokan-ro, Gwangmyeong-si, Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. uzimuz85@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-3323
Ewha Womans University Medical Center · KRChung-Ang University Hospital · KREwha Womans University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute gastrointestinal bleeding (GI bleeding) can range from mild symptoms to life-threatening conditions that require emergency intervention. Therefore, it is important to first identify the high-risk and low-risk patients in the emergency department (ED).

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the usefulness of a three-hourly interval for determining the lactate clearance, which is shorter than the time interval in previous studies, in order to predict the prognosis early in patients with GI bleeding.

methodsThis retrospective study involved patients who visited for complaining of GI bleeding symptoms. Initial lactate levels were measured upon arrival at the ED and measured again 3 h later after performing initial resuscitation. And 3-h lactate clearance was calculated. Lactate and 3-h lactate clearance for predicting outcomes were evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve.

resultsA total of 104 patients were enrolled and 21 patients (20.2%) died in the hospital. Multivariate logistic regression showed that 3-h lactate clearance was a significant predictor of in-hospital mortality. The AUROC of 3-h lactate clearance for predicting in-hospital mortality was 0.756. The sensitivity and specificity were 66.67% and 75.90%. On combining lactate clearance, total bilirubin, and PTT, the AUROC was 0.899 for predicting in-hospital mortality.

conclusionsThis study validated that lactate clearance at three-hourly intervals is useful for early prediction of mortality and prognosis in patients with GI bleeding. It is important to perform not only an initial lactate measurement, but also a follow-up lactate measurement after initial resuscitation to check the lactate clearance.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal HemorrhageLactic AcidHospital MortalityHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityLactic AcidEmergency departmentGastrointestinal hemorrhageIn-hospital mortalityLactate

Identifiers

PMID36229587
OpenAlexW4305082699

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.