Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36229454›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Reducing Akt2 in retinal pigment epithelial cells causes a compensatory increase in Akt1 and attenuates diabetic retinopathy.

Haitao Liu, Nadezda A Stepicheva, Sayan Ghosh, Peng Shang, Olivia Chowdhury, Rachel A Daley, Meysam Yazdankhah, Urvi Gupta, Stacey L Hose, Mallika Valapala and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  11. Naringin Suppresses CoClAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Multi-omics in exploring the pathophysiology of diabetic retinopathy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Haitao LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3757-779X
Nadezda A StepichevaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sayan GhoshDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Peng ShangDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Olivia ChowdhuryDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rachel A DaleyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Meysam YazdankhahDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Urvi GuptaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Stacey L HoseDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mallika ValapalaSchool of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Christopher Scott FittingDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anastasia StrizhakovaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yang ShanKellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0639-4501
Derrick FeenstraPharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
José-Alain SahelDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4831-1153
Ashwath JayagopalOpus Genetics, Durham, NC, USA.
James T HandaThe Wilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
J Samuel ZiglerThe Wilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Patrice E FortKellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Akrit SodhiThe Wilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5441-1014
Debasish SinhaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Debasish@pitt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1739-5577
University of Pittsburgh · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Michigan · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRIndiana University Bloomington · USQuantum Opus (United States) · USRoche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID P OLSON · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Interdisciplinary Visual Sciences (IVS) Traininig ProgramT32EY017271 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Marlene Behrmann, Paul R. Kinchington · 2008 to 2026
$3.6M
Divergent Roles for Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 and -2 in Ischemic Retinal DiseaseR01EY029750 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SODHI, AKRIT SINGH · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Elucidation of novel anti-angiogenic therapies for the prevention and treatment of neovascular glaucomaR01EY032104 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MONTANER, SILVIA V, SODHI, AKRIT SINGH · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029750NEI NIH HHS T32 EY017271NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) plays an important role in the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Here we set out to explore the role of Akt2 signaling-integral to both RPE homeostasis and glucose metabolism-to DR. Using human tissue and genetically manipulated mice (including RPE-specific conditional knockout (cKO) and knock-in (KI) mice), we investigate whether Akts in the RPE influences DR in models of diabetic eye disease. We found that Akt1 and Akt2 activities were reciprocally regulated in the RPE of DR donor tissue and diabetic mice. Akt2 cKO attenuated diabetes-induced retinal abnormalities through a compensatory upregulation of phospho-Akt1 leading to an inhibition of vascular injury, inflammatory cytokine release, and infiltration of immune cells mediated by the GSK3β/NF-κB signaling pathway; overexpression of Akt2 has no effect. We propose that targeting Akt1 activity in the RPE may be a novel therapy for treating DR.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic RetinopathyAnimalsCytokinesEpithelial CellsGlucoseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansMiceNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetinal PigmentsAKT1 protein, humanAkt1 protein, mouseAKT2 protein, humanAkt2 protein, mouseCytokinesGlucoseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetinal Pigments

Identifiers

PMID36229454
PMCPMC9561713
OpenAlexW4304943073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.