Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36229191›Full record

ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2022

Temporal Dynamics of MOG Antibodies in Children With Acquired Demyelinating Syndrome.

Eva Maria Wendel, Helen Sophie Thonke, Annikki Bertolini, Matthias Baumann, Astrid Blaschek, Andreas Merkenschlager, Michael Karenfort, Barbara Kornek, Christian Lechner, Daniela Pohl and 39 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) following COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review.Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Use of Fluid Biomarkers in NMOSD and MOGAD: Clinical and Research Applications.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Application of the ADEM definition to cerebral attacks of MOG antibody-associated disease.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Ten Years ofNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2025
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. MOG Antibody Disease: Nuances in Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

49 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eva Maria WendelFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Helen Sophie ThonkeFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Annikki BertoliniFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Matthias BaumannFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4471-8324
Astrid BlaschekFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Andreas MerkenschlagerFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Michael KarenfortFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Barbara KornekFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1851-6967
Christian LechnerFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Daniela PohlFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2996-7210
Martin PritschFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Kathrin SchandaFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Mareike SchimmelFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Charlotte ThielsFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Stephan WaltzFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Gert WiegandFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6244-2195
Banu AnlarFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Nina BarisicFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Christian BlankFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Markus BreuFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3825-5749
Philip BroserFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4477-1432
Adela Della MarinaFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0737-6142
Katharina DiepoldFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Matthias EckenweilerFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2461-961X
Astrid EisenkölblFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Michael FreilingerFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Ursula Gruber-SedlmayrFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Annette HackenbergFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3161-8703
Tobias IffFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Ellen KnierimFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Johannes KochFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Georg KutschkeFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Steffen LeizFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Grischa LischetzkiFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Margherita NosadiniFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Alexander PschibulFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Edith Reiter-FinkFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Doris RohrbachFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Michela SalandinFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Stefano SartoriFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Jan-Ulrich SchlumpFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Johannes StoffelsFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Jurgis StrautmanisFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Daniel TibussekFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5114-3173
Victoria TünglerFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Norbert UtzigFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.
Markus ReindlFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2817-1402
Kevin RostásyFrom the Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart; Department of Pediatric Neurology (H.S.T., A. Bertolini, K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany; Department of Pediatric I (M. Baumann, C.L.), Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; LMU Klinikum (A. Blaschek), Hauner Children´s Hospital, Munich; Division of Pediatric Neurology (A.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Leipzig; Department of General Pediatrics (M.K.), Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital, Heinrich-Heine- University Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.K.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology (D.P.), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Neuropediatrics (M.P.), Children's Hospital DRK Siegen, Germany; Clinical Department of Neurology (K.S., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (M. Schimmel), Childrens Hospital, Medical University of Augsburg; Department of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (C.T.), University Hospital for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Ruhr-University Bochum; Division of Neuropediatrics and Social Pediatrics (S.W.), Childrens Hospital, Cologne; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Asklepios Klinik Nord, Heidberg, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (B.A.), Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Pediatrics (N.B.), University Hospital Zagreb, Medical University Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Pediatric Neurology (C.B.), Kinderkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology (M. Breu), Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; Department of Pediatric Neurology (P.B.), Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.D.M.), Centre for Neuromuscular Disorders, Centre for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Duisburg-Essen; Department of Pediatric Neurology (K.D.), Children's Hospital Kassel; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (M.E.), Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (A.E.), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.F.), Medical University Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (U.G.-S.), LKH Medical University Graz, Austria; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.H.), University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich; Zentrum für Kinderneurologie AG (T.I.), Zurich, Schwitzerland; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (E.K.), Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J.K.), Salzburger Landeskliniken (SALK) and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Salzburg, Austria; Division of Pediatric Neurology (G.K.), Department of Pediatrics, Caritas-Hospital Bad Mergentheim, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (S.L.), Hospital Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Neurology (G.L.), Children's Hospital Altona, Hamburg, Germany; Paediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit (M.N., S.S.), Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, Italy; Neuroimmunology Group (M.N., S.S.), Paediatric Research Institute "Città della Speranza," Padova, Italy; Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders (A.P.), University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany; Medical University of Vienna (E.R.-F.), Department of Pediatrics; Department of Neuropediatrics (E.R.-F.), St. Anna Children`s Hospital; Department of Social Medicine (D.R.), Donauspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pediatrics (M. Salandin), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Bozen, Italy; Department of Pediatrics (J.-U.S.), Division of Pediatric Neurology, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Medical University Witten, Herdecke, Germany; Department of Pediatrics (J. Stoffels), Division of Neuropediatrics, KJF Klinikum Josefinum, Augsburg, Germany; Neurology Department of Children's University Hospital (J. Strautmanis), Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; Center for Pediatric and Teenage Health Care (D.T.), Child Neurology, Sankt Augustin, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (V.T.), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden; and Department of Pediatric Neurology (N.U.), Children's Hospital, Medical University Greifswald, Germany. k.rostasy@kinderklinik-datteln.de.
BIOMARKER Study Group
LMU Klinikum · DE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 32699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThe spectrum of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated disorder (MOGAD) comprises monophasic diseases such as acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), optic neuritis (ON), and transverse myelitis and relapsing courses of these presentations. Persistently high MOG antibodies (MOG immunoglobulin G [IgG]) are found in patients with a relapsing disease course. Prognostic factors to determine the clinical course of children with a first MOGAD are still lacking. The objective of the study is to assess the clinical and laboratory prognostic parameters for a risk of relapse and the temporal dynamics of MOG-IgG titers in children with MOGAD in correlation with clinical presentation and disease course.

methodsIn this prospective multicenter hospital-based study, children with a first demyelinating attack and complete data set comprising clinical and radiologic findings, MOG-IgG titer at onset, and clinical and serologic follow-up data were included. Serum samples were analyzed by live cell-based assay, and a titer level of ≥1:160 was classified as MOG-IgG-positive.

resultsOne hundred sixteen children (f:m = 57:59) with MOGAD were included and initially diagnosed with ADEM (n = 59), unilateral ON (n = 12), bilateral ON (n = 16), myelitis (n = 6), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (n = 8) or encephalitis (n = 6). The median follow-up time was 3 years in monophasic and 5 years in relapsing patients. There was no significant association between disease course and MOG-IgG titers at onset, sex, age at presentation, or clinical phenotype. Seroconversion to MOG-IgG-negative within 2 years of the initial event showed a significant risk reduction for a relapsing disease course. Forty-two/one hundred sixteen patients (monophasic n = 26, relapsing n = 16) had serial MOG-IgG testing in years 1 and 2 after the initial event. In contrast to relapsing patients, monophasic patients showed a significant decrease of MOG-IgG titers during the first and second years, often with seroconversion to negative titers. During the follow-up, MOG-IgG titers were persistently higher in relapsing than in monophasic patients. Decrease in MOG-IgG of ≥3 dilution steps after the first and second years was shown to be associated with a decreased risk of relapses. In our cohort, no patient experienced a relapse after seroconversion to MOG-IgG-negative. DISCUSSION: In this study, patients with declining MOG-IgG titers, particularly those with seroconversion to MOG-IgG-negative, are shown to have a significantly reduced relapse risk.

Indexed as

Encephalomyelitis, Acute DisseminatedNeuromyelitis OpticaOptic NeuritisHumansImmunoglobulin GMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesSyndromeImmunoglobulin GMyelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein

Identifiers

PMID36229191
PMCPMC9562044
OpenAlexW4306154048

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