Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36229151›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Inequalities in healthcare disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from 12 UK population-based longitudinal studies.

Jane Maddock, Sam Parsons, Giorgio Di Gessa, Michael J Green, Ellen J Thompson, Anna J Stevenson, Alex Sf Kwong, Eoin McElroy, Gillian Santorelli, Richard J Silverwood and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jane Maddock *MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, UCL, London, UK jane.maddock@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7975-4221
Sam Parsons *Centre for Longitudinal Studies, Social Research Institute, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5949-3899
Giorgio Di Gessa *Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6154-1845
Michael J Green *MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3193-2452
Ellen J Thompson *Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2118-821X
Anna J StevensonCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0435-3562
Alex Sf KwongDivision of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1953-2771
Eoin McElroyDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Gillian SantorelliBradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0427-1783
Richard J SilverwoodCentre for Longitudinal Studies, Social Research Institute, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2744-1194
Gabriella CapturMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5662-0642
Nishi ChaturvediMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6211-2775
Claire J StevesDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4910-0489
Andrew SteptoeDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7808-4943
Praveetha PatalayMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5341-3461
George B PloubidisCentre for Longitudinal Studies, Social Research Institute, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8198-5790
Srinivasa Vittal KatikireddiMRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6593-9092

Funding

Project-001R01AG017644 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INST OF NEUROLOGY · PI Andrew Steptoe · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
British Heart Foundation CS/16/4/32482Chief Scientist Office SCAF/15/02Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_PC_20030Medical Research Council MC_PC_20059Medical Research Council MC_UU_00019/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/2Medical Research Council MR/N024397/1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017644Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated associations between multiple sociodemographic characteristics (sex, age, occupational social class, education and ethnicity) and self-reported healthcare disruptions during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.

designCoordinated analysis of prospective population surveys.

settingCommunity-dwelling participants in the UK between April 2020 and January 2021.

participantsOver 68 000 participants from 12 longitudinal studies. OUTCOMES: Self-reported healthcare disruption to medication access, procedures and appointments.

resultsPrevalence of healthcare disruption varied substantially across studies: between 6% and 32% reported any disruption, with 1%-10% experiencing disruptions in medication, 1%-17% experiencing disruption in procedures and 4%-28% experiencing disruption in clinical appointments. Females (OR 1.27; 95% CI 1.15 to 1.40; I

conclusionsHealthcare disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic could contribute to the maintenance or widening of existing health inequalities.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsProspective StudiesUnited KingdomCOVID-19EPIDEMIOLOGYPUBLIC HEALTHSOCIAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID36229151
PMCPMC9561494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.